夏季旗山森林公园福建柏林生态保健功能探索

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2019.0379

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对夏季福建柏（Fokienia hodginsii）林内和林缘的人体舒适度、空气颗粒物浓度、植物有机挥发物等的日变化规律进行观测研究，并结合动物旷场试验模拟森林环境对人体健康的影响，以期为福建柏林保健功能的开发和森林浴场的建设提供参考。试验结果表明：（1）林缘的光照强度、风速和温度日均值分别比林内高21.35%、29.46%和31.28%，相对湿度高6.52%；（2）林缘空气总悬浮颗粒物（TSP）和可吸入颗粒物（PM₁₀）浓度分别比林内高27.67%和31.68%，可入肺颗粒物（PM_2.5）和可吸入细颗粒物（PM_1.0）浓度分别比林内高60.46%和58.82%；（3）福建柏林内有机挥发物（VOCs）包括烷烃类、烯烃类、醇类等44种物质。烷烃物质的相对含量最大，脂类物质的相对含量最小；（4）与对照组相比，经福建柏林处理的小鼠运动总路程和中央格运动路程明显增加，中央格运动时间和穿越次数增多，体重增加，粪便粒数减少，说明夏季福建柏林内整体生态环境较好，林分环境具有良好的保健功能。

关键词: 夏季, 旗山森林公园, 福建柏, 生态保健

Abstract: The ecological health factors inside and outside of Fokienia hodginsii forest in Fujian Province in summer including the daily variation of human comfort, airborne particulate matter, plant organic volatiles, etc. were studied and observed. Based on the oper field test (OFT), the impact of the environment in Fokienia hodginsii forest on human health was simulated. The results show that:(1) The daily mean values of light intensity, wind speed and temperature outside the forest were 21.35%, 29.46% and 31.28% higher than those in the forest, and the relative humidity was 6.52% higher than that in the forest, respectively; (2) The concentrations of TSP and PM₁₀ outside the forest were 27.67% and 31.68% higher than those in the forest, and the concentrations of PM_2.5 and PM_1.0 were 60.46% and 58.82% higher than those in the forest, respectively;(3) The VOCs of Fokienia hodginsii forest were composed of 44 species, including alkane, olefins, alcohols, aldehydes, esters, ketones and other substances. The relative content of alkanes was the highest, while that of lipids was the lowest;(4) By comparing the mice treated by Fokienia hodginsii forest with the control group, it was found that the mice's total distance of exercise, total distance of central grid exercise, time and times of central grid exercise increased significantly. The mice's body weight increased but the number of fecal particles decreased, indicating that the overall ecological environment of Fokienia hodginsii forest in summer was better and the forest environment had good health care functions.

Key words: summer, Qishan Forest Park, Fokienia hodginsii, ecological health function

中图分类号:

S725.3

王茜, 王成, 张中霞, 许超, 郭珺琪. 夏季旗山森林公园福建柏林生态保健功能探索[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019, 35(12): 1573-1581.

WANG Qian, WANG Cheng, ZHANG Zhong-xia, XU Chao, GUO Jun-qi. Study on the Ecological Health Function of Fokienia hodginsii in Qishan Forest Park in Summer[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2019, 35(12): 1573-1581.

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