环境空气中臭氧(O3)污染对山西省冬小麦产量的影响

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2021.0168

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为评估臭氧(O₃)污染对山西省冬小麦的相对产量损失、产量损失和直接经济损失,利用2017年冬小麦生长期间山西省各地市O₃浓度逐时监测数据,分析O₃浓度的时空分布情况,计算冬小麦O₃暴露浓度M7指数和暴露剂量AOT40指数,研究O₃污染对山西省冬小麦产量的影响。研究结果显示:在冬小麦的生长期(3-5月),山西省O₃平均浓度为37 nmol·mol^-1,温度上升导致全省O₃浓度呈明显上升趋势。山西省M7指数和AOT40指数的空间分布与O₃的平均浓度分布情况基本一致,全省M7指数平均值为50 nmol·mol^-1,AOT40指数平均值为18 μmol·mol^-1。O₃污染对山西省冬小麦相对产量损失的影响为7.87%(M7指数法)~24.28%(AOT40指数法),相对产量损失影响最大出现在晋城市。O₃污染导致山西省冬小麦产量损失为236 943.07 t (M7指数法)~889 176.97 t (AOT40指数法),带来的直接经济损失为55 918.57万元(M7指数法)~209 845.77万元(AOT40指数法),其中运城市由于产量高导致产量损失和直接经济损失最大。研究表明,O₃污染导致山西省冬小麦产量损失较大。为提高冬小麦的产量,需重视大气环境中的O₃污染问题。

关键词: 臭氧污染, 山西省, 冬小麦, 产量损失, 直接经济损失

Abstract: In order to evaluate the relative yield loss rate, yield loss and direct economic loss of winter wheat caused by ozone (O₃) pollution in Shanxi Province, the temporal and spatial distribution of O₃ concentration was analyzed based on the hourly monitoring data of O₃ concentration in each city of Shanxi Province during the growing period (from March to May) of winter wheat in 2017, and then the M7 (O₃ exposure concentration) index and AOT40 (O₃ exposure dose) index of winter wheat were calculated to study the effect of O₃ pollution of ambient air on the yield of winter wheat in Shanxi Province. The average O₃ concentration in Shanxi Province was 37 nmol·mol^-1 during the growing period of winter wheat (from March to May), and the temperature rise could lead to a significant rise of O₃ concentration. The spatial distribution of M7 index and AOT40 index was basically consistent with the average O₃ concentration distribution in Shanxi Province. The average value of M7 index was 50 nmol·mol^-1, and the average value of AOT40 index was 18 μmol·mol^-1. The relative yield loss rate of winter wheat in Shanxi Province caused by O₃ pollution was 7.87% (M7 index method) -24.28% (AOT40 index method), and O₃ pollution had the greatest effect on the impact of relative yield loss of winter wheat in Jincheng City. The yield loss of winter wheat in Shanxi Province caused by O₃ pollution was 236 943.07 t (M7 index method) -889 176.97 t (AOT40 index method). And the direct economic loss was 559.185 7 million yuan (M7 index method) -2 098.457 7 million yuan (AOT40 index method). And as the yield of winter wheat in Yuncheng city is usually higher than that in the other areas of the province, so that the yield loss and direct economic loss of this area are also higher. The results show that O₃ pollution could cause a great yield loss of winter wheat in Shanxi Province. It is recommended that more attention should be paid to the yield loss of winter wheat in Shanxi Province caused by O₃ pollution, and efforts should be made to alleviate the ambient O₃ pollution.

Key words: ozone pollution, Shanxi Province, winter wheat, yield loss, direct economic loss

中图分类号:

X823

杨超, 米晓楠, 李燕, 王志伟. 环境空气中臭氧(O₃)污染对山西省冬小麦产量的影响[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2022, 38(4): 446-452.

YANG Chao, MI Xiao-nan, LI Yan, WANG Zhi-wei. Effect of Ambient Ozone (O₃) Pollution on the Yield of Winter Wheat in Shanxi Province,China[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(4): 446-452.

参考文献

[1] WANG T,XUE L K,BRIMBLECOMBE P,et al.Ozone Pollution in China:A Review of Concentrations,Meteorological Influences,Chemical Precursors,and Effects[J].Science of the Total Environment,2017,575:1582-1596.
[2] 卫佩茹,邵天杰,黄小刚,等.2015-2018年东北地区臭氧浓度时空变化特征及其驱动因素研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2020,36(8):988-997.[WEI Pei-ru,SHAO Tian-jie,HUANG Xiao-gang,et al.Study of Spatio-Temporal Variation and the Influencing Factors of Ozone in Northeast China during 2015-2018[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2020,36(8):988-997.]
[3] 生态环境部.中国生态环境状况公报(2016-2019)[R].北京:生态环境部,2017-2020.
[4] LU X,HONG J Y,ZHANG L,et al.Severe Surface Ozone Pollution in China:A Global Perspective[J].Environmental Science&Technology Letters,2018,5(8):487-494.
[5] YI F J,FENG J A,WANG Y J,et al.Influence of Surface Ozone on Crop Yield of Maize in China[J].Journal of Integrative Agriculture,2020,19(2):578-589.
[6] FENG Z Z,KOBAYASHI K,AINSWORTH E A.Impact of Elevated Ozone Concentration on Growth,Physiology,and Yield of Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.):A Meta-Analysis[J].Global Change Biology,2008,14(11):2696-2708.
[7] MAUZERALL D L,WANG X P.Protecting Agricultural Crops from the Effects of Tropical Ozone Exposure:Reconciling Science and Standard Setting in the United States,Europe,and Asia[J].Annual Review of Energy and the Environment,2001,26(1):237-268.
[8] FISCUS E L,BOOKER F L,BURKEY K O.Crop Responses to Ozone:Uptake,Modes of Action,Carbon Assimilation and Partitioning[J].Plant,Cell&Environment,2005,28(8):997-1011.
[9] CHO K,TIWARI S,AGRAWAL S B,et al.Tropospheric Ozone and Plants:Absorption,Responses,and Consequences Reviews of Environmental Contamination&Toxicology,2011,212:61-111.
[10] FENG Z W,JIN M H,ZHANG F Z,et al.Effects of Ground-level Ozone (O₃) Pollution on the Yields of Rice and Winter Wheat in the Yangtze River Delta[J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2003,15(3):360-362.
[11] 金明红.大气O₃浓度变化对农作物影响的试验研究[D].北京:中国科学院生态环境研究中心,2001.
[12] 赵辉,郑有飞,曹嘉晨,等.近地层O₃污染对作物产量与经济损失的影响:以江苏省冬小麦和水稻为例[J].中国环境科学,2018,38(3):1165-1173.[ZHAO Hui,ZHENG You-fei,CAO Jia-chen,et al.Impact of Yield and Economic Losses of Crops Due to Exposure to Ozone Pollution:A Case Study of Winter Wheat and Rice in Jiangsu Province[J].China Environmental Science,2018,38(3):1165-1173.]
[13] LESSER V M,RAWLINGS J O,SPRUILL S E,et al.Ozone Effects on Agricultural Crops:Statistical Methodologies and Estimated Dose-Response Relationships[J].Crop Science,1990,30(1):148-155.
[14] MILLS G,BUSE A,GIMENO B,et al.A Synthesis of AOT40-Based Response Functions and Critical Levels of Ozone for Agricultural and Horticultural Crops[J].Atmospheric Environment,2007,41(12):2630-2643.
[15] WANG X P,MAUZERALL D L.Characterizing Distributions of Surface Ozone and Its Impact on Grain Production in China,Japan and South Korea:1990 and 2020[J].Atmospheric Environment,2004,38(26):4383-4402.
[16] AVNERY S,MAUZERALL D L,LIU J F,et al.Global Crop Yield Reductions Due to Surface Ozone Exposure:1.Year 2000 Crop Production Losses and Economic Damage[J].Atmospheric Environment,2011,45(13):2284-2296.
[17] ZHAO H,ZHENG Y F,WU X Y.Assessment of Yield and Economic Losses for Wheat and Rice Due to Ground-Level O₃ Exposure in the Yangtze River Delta,China[J].Atmospheric Environment,2018,191:241-248.
[18] 叶听听,江飞,易福金,等.长三角地区春季臭氧污染特征及其对冬小麦产量的影响[J].环境科学研究,2017,30(7):991-1000.[YE Ting-ting,JIANG Fei,YI Fu-jin,et al.Characteristics of Ozone Pollution and Its Impact on Winter Wheat Yield in the Yangtze River Delta in Spring[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2017,30(7):991-1000.]
[19] 朱治林,孙晓敏,赵风华,等.鲁西北平原冬小麦田臭氧浓度变化特征及对产量的潜在影响和机理分析[J].植物生态学报,2012,36(4):313-323.[ZHU Zhi-lin,SUN Xiao-min,ZHAO Feng-hua,et al.Variation of Ozone Concentration of Winter Wheat Field and Mechanistic Analysis of Its Possible Effect on Wheat Yield in Northwest-Shandong Plain of China[J].Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2012,36(4):313-323.]
[20] 闫雨龙,彭林.山西省人为源VOCs排放清单及其对臭氧生成贡献[J].环境科学,2016,37(11):4086-4093.[YAN Yu-long,PENG Lin.Emission Inventory of Anthropogenic VOCs and Its Contribution to Ozone Formation in Shanxi Province[J].Environmental Science,2016,37(11):4086-4093.]
[21] 王鑫龙,赵文吉,李令军,等.中国臭氧时空分布特征及与社会经济因素影响分析[J].地球与环境,2020,48(1):66-75.[WANG Xin-long,ZHAO Wen-ji,LI Ling-jun,et al.Characteristics of Spatiotemporal Distribution of O₃ in China and Impact Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors[J].Earth and Environment,2020,48(1):66-75.]
[22] 山西省生态环境厅.山西省生态环境状况公报[R].太原:江西省生态环境厅,2018-2019.
[23] 山西省统计局.山西统计年鉴2017[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2017:710-715.
[24] PILZ J,SPÖCK G.Why Do We Need and How Should We Implement Bayesian Kriging Methods[J].Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment,2008,22(5):621-632.
[25] USEPA.Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants[R].Washington DC,USA:USEPA,1996.
[26] 国家发展与改革委员会、财政部,农业部等.中国农业发展银行关于公布2017年小麦最低收购价格的通知(发改价格[2016] 2207号)[R].北京,2016.
[27] 陈玲.山西近地面臭氧污染特征研究[C]//中国气象学会.第35届中国气象学会年会论文集.合肥,中国气象学会,2018:69-78.
[28] PLEIJEL H,DANIELSSON H,KARLSSON G P,et al.An Ozone Flux-Response Relationship for Wheat[J].Environmental Pollution,2000,109(3):453-462.

环境空气中臭氧(O₃)污染对山西省冬小麦产量的影响

Effect of Ambient Ozone (O₃) Pollution on the Yield of Winter Wheat in Shanxi Province,China

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	刘宇峰, 原志华, 郭玲霞, 孔伟, 张莉, 吴林. 1961-2013年山西省夏季旱涝急转时空演变特征[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(4): 332-340.
[2]	刘芷君, 谢小训, 谢旻, 王体健, 朱新胜, 欧阳琰, 冯文, 朱宽广, 束蕾. 长江三角洲地区臭氧污染时空分布特征[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(3): 445-450.
[3]	石晓丽, 史文娇. 极端高温对黄淮海平原冬小麦产量的影响[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(2): 259-269.
[4]	郑春雨, 刘晶淼, 丁裕国, 江志红. 基于PCA-TOPSIS方法的河北省冬小麦气候适宜性评价[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2009, 25(1): 8-11.
[5]	孙林, 黄海山, 赵秀勇, 张荣刚. UV-B辐射增强对冬小麦生长发育及产量的影响[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2004, 20(2): 24-27.
[6]	张峰, 上官铁梁. 山西省湿地的基本特征及保护[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2001, 17(2): 13-16.
[7]	褚清河, 丁永齐, 郭常连, 白志华. 山西省右玉县三十年来农业发展战略及生态系统功能评价[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 1992, 8(4): 20-24.