生物多样性评估政策工具集成平台研究

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2021.0241

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 1256-1263.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2021.0241

• 生物多样性保护目标设计与评估技术专题 • 上一篇下一篇

生物多样性评估政策工具集成平台研究

童文君, 于丹丹, 乐志芳, 曹铭昌, 徐海根

生态环境部南京环境科学研究所, 江苏南京 210042

收稿日期:2021-04-19 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-10-27
通讯作者: 曹铭昌, 徐海根 E-mail:caomingc@163.com;xhg@nies.org
作者简介:童文君(1990-),女,河南信阳人,助理研究员,硕士,主要研究方向为生物多样性保护、评估和预警。E-mail:twj@nies.org
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2018YFC0507202）

An Integrated Platform for Biodiversity Assessment Policy Tools

TONG Wen-jun, YU Dan-dan, LE Zhi-fang, CAO Ming-chang, XU Hai-gen

Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China

Received:2021-04-19 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-10-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 构建与生物多样性评估相关的政策工具，对于加强生物多样性评估与监管工作、提高生物多样性保护相关的决策制定具有重要作用，但目前仍然缺乏生物多样性评估方面的政策工具。为此，该研究在综合国内外生态环境保护先进理念、政策工具和方法的基础上，通过分析生物多样性评估与政策制定的相互关系，研发了可将各层次生物多样性保护目标纳入区域和行业发展规划与决策制定中的生物多样性评估政策工具集成平台。平台从整体架构上包括4个子系统，分别是政策介绍、政策设计、政策进展和政策效果。利用该平台用户可以实现生物多样性评估指标体系管理、政策设计、政策进展评估以及评估结果输出等核心功能。在实践应用上，选择江苏省为代表性案例区，验证生物多样性评估政策工具在多层次生物多样性保护目标设计中的适用性和可行性。

关键词: 生物多样性评估, 政策工具, 集成平台, 应用研究

Abstract: Building policy tools for biodiversity assessment plays an important role in strengthening the assessment and management of biodiversity, as well as improving decision-making related to biodiversity conservation. However, there is still a lack of policy tools for biodiversity assessment. The relationship between biodiversity assessment and policy making was analyzed on the basis of the latest concepts, policy tools and methods for ecological environmental protection around the world. An integrated platform for biodiversity assessment policy tools was developed to combine biodiversity conservation objectives at all levels into regional and industry development planning and decision-making. The integrated platform consists of four subsystems:policy tool introduction, policy design, policy progress and policy effect. With this platform, the core functions of an indicator system for managing biodiversity assessment, policy design, policy progress assessment, and production of assessment results can be realized. Jiangsu Province was chosen as a case study area to verify the applicability and feasibility of the integrated platform for biodiversity assessment policy tools in multi-level biodiversity conservation target design.

Key words: biodiversity assessment, policy tool, integration platform, application research

中图分类号:

X176

童文君, 于丹丹, 乐志芳, 曹铭昌, 徐海根. 生物多样性评估政策工具集成平台研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(10): 1256-1263.

TONG Wen-jun, YU Dan-dan, LE Zhi-fang, CAO Ming-chang, XU Hai-gen. An Integrated Platform for Biodiversity Assessment Policy Tools[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(10): 1256-1263.

参考文献

[1] 徐海根, 曹铭昌, 吴军, 等.中国生物多样性本底评估报告[M].北京:科学出版社, 2013:4-5.[XU Hai-gen, CAO Ming-chang, WU Jun, et al.China Biodiversity Background Assessment Report[M].Beijing:The Science Publishing Company, 2013:4-5.]
[2] CARDINALE B J, DUFFY J E, GONZALEZ A, et al.Biodiversity Loss and Its Impact on Humanity[J].Nature, 2012, 486(7401):59-67.
[3] PENNISI E.What Determines Species Diversity?[J].Science, 2005, 309(5731):90.
[4] 潘玉雪, 田瑜, 徐靖, 等.IPBES框架下生物多样性和生态系统服务情景和模型方法评估及对我国的影响[J].生物多样性, 2018, 26(1):89-95.[PAN Yu-xue, TIAN Yu, XU Jing, et al.Methodological Assessment on Scenarios and Models of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services and Impacts on China within the IPBES Framework[J].Biodiversity Science, 2018, 26(1):89-95.]
[5] 曹铭昌, 乐志芳, 雷军成, 等.全球生物多样性评估方法及研究进展[J].生态与农村环境学报, 2013, 29(1):8-16.[CAO Ming-chang, LE Zhi-fang, LEI Jun-cheng, et al.Approaches to Assessment of Global Biodiversity and Advancements in Their Researches[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2013, 29(1):8-16.]
[6] 丁晖, 秦卫华.生物多样性评估指标及其案例研究[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2009:6-7.[DING Hui, QIN Wei-hua.Biodiversity Assessment Indicator and Case Study[M].Beijing:China Environmental Science Press, 2009:6-7.]
[7] 傅伯杰, 于丹丹, 吕楠.中国生物多样性与生态系统服务评估指标体系[J].生态学报, 2017, 37(2):341-348.[FU Bo-jie, YU Dan-dan, LÜ Nan, et al.An Indicator System for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Evaluation in China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(2):341-348.]
[8] 于丹丹, 吕楠, 傅伯杰.生物多样性与生态系统服务评估指标与方法[J].生态学报, 2017, 37(2):349-357.[YU Dan-dan, LÜ Nan, FU Bo-jie, et al.Indicator Systems and Methods for Evaluating Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017, 37(2):349-357.]
[9] CBD.Global Biodiversity Outlook 5[M].Montreal, Canada:Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2020:132-133.
[10] 高磊, 王蕾, 胡飞龙, 等.农业生物多样性保护履约进展及对我国农业发展的启示[J].生物多样性, 2021, 29(2):177-183.[GAO Lei, WANG Lei, HU Fei-long, et al.Recent Progress of Agro-Biodiversity Conservation and Implications for Agricultural Development in China[J].Biodiversity Science, 2021, 29(2):177-183.]
[11] 张洁清, 黄艺, 黄和清, 等.IPBES:生物多样性科学评估将成为政策决策的驱动因素[J].生态学报, 2016, 36(6):1793-1796.[ZHANG Jie-qing, HUANG Yi, HUANG He-qing, et al.IPBES:A Facilitator Enhancing the Impact of Scientific Assessment on Global Policy Decision on Biodiversity Protection[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2016, 36(6):1793-1796.]
[12] JACK B K, KOUSKY C, SIMS K R.Designing Payments for Ecosystem Services:Lessons from Previous Experience with Incentive-Based Mechanisms[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2008, 105(28):9465-9470.
[13] LOCKIE S.Market Instruments, Ecosystem Services, and Property Rights:Assumptions and Conditions for Sustained Social and Ecological Benefits[J].Land Use Policy, 2013, 31:90-98.
[14] 侯焱臻, 赵文武, 刘焱序.自然衰退"史无前例", 物种灭绝率"加速":IPBES全球评估报告简述[J].生态学报, 2019, 39(18):371-377.[HOU Yan-zhen, ZHAO Wen-wu, LIU Yan-xu, et al."Unprecedented" Natural Recession and "Accelerated" Species Extinction Rate:A Summary of the IPBES Global Assessment Report[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019, 39(18):371-377.]
[15] IPBES.IPBES Global Assessment Summary for Policymakers[EB/OL].[2019-05-07].https://ipbes.net/news/ipbes-global-assessment-summary-policymakers-pdf.
[16] 栗忠飞, 高吉喜.生物多样性评估方法的综述与评价[J].中国发展, 2018, 18(2):1-13.[LI Zhong-fei, GAO Ji-xi.A Review on Assessment Methods of Biodiversity[J].China Development, 2018, 18(2):1-13.]
[17] 戴蓉, 吴翼."爱知生物多样性目标"国家评估指标的对比研究及对策建议[J].生物多样性, 2017, 25(11):1161-1168.[DAI Rong, WU Yi.A Comparative Study on National Assessment Indicators for Aichi Biodiversity Targets and Relevant Countermeasures[J].Biodiversity Science, 2017, 25(11):1161-1168.]
[18] 生态环境部.中国履行《生物多样性公约》第六次国家报告[M].北京:中国环境科学出版集团, 2019:56-59.[Ministry of Ecology and Environment.China's Sixth National Report on the Implementation of the Convention on Biological Diversity[M].Beijing:China Environment Publishing Group, 2019:56-59.]
[19] 环境保护部, 中共中央宣传部, 外交部, 等.中国生物多样性保护战略与行动计划(2011-2030)年[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社, 2011:14-34.[Ministry of Environmental Protection, The Central Propaganda Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, et al.China National Biodiversity Conservation Strategy and Action Plan[M].Beijing:China Environmental Science Press, 2011:14-34.]

生物多样性评估政策工具集成平台研究

An Integrated Platform for Biodiversity Assessment Policy Tools

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	曹铭昌, 乐志芳, 雷军成, 徐海根. 全球生物多样性评估方法及研究进展[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2013, 29(1): 8-16.
[2]	郑龙翔, 邹光勇, 罗卫, 张更生. 南京古泉农村生态工程设计和建设的研究 Ⅹ.古泉生态工程实验场生态系统结构模型的应用研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 1989, 5(4): 23-26,56.