我国生物遗传资源惠益分享法律机制的优化路径

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2021.0423

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 1104-1108.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2021.0423

• 《生物多样性公约》缔约方大会第15次会议（COP15）专题 • 上一篇下一篇

我国生物遗传资源惠益分享法律机制的优化路径

牟桐, 于文轩

中国政法大学民商经济法学院, 北京 100088

收稿日期:2021-07-07 出版日期:2021-09-25 发布日期:2021-09-18
通讯作者: 于文轩 E-mail:wenxuanyu@126.com
作者简介:牟桐(1993-),女(土家族),湖北利川人,博士生,主要研究方向为环境法学。E-mail:tongmuu@hotmail.com
基金资助:
2020年国家社会科学基金重大项目（20&ZD174）

On the Optimization Path for Legal Mechanism for Benefit-sharing to Biological Genetic Resources

MU Tong, YU Wen-xuan

Civil, Commercial and Economic Law School, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China

Received:2021-07-07 Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-09-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 建立、健全公平公正的生物遗传资源惠益分享机制，对于保障生物安全具有重要的战略意义。我国在生物遗传资源惠益分享机制方面存在一些不足，主要体现在惠益分享理念定位、调整范围和规制模式3个方面。为此，应适当定位法制理念，确立全过程监管原则，调整生物遗传资源惠益分享的规制范围，实现惠益信息类型化，加强国家对惠益分享协议的监管以实现生物遗传资源保护与利用的动态平衡，协调惠益分享过程中的利益冲突以达成生物遗传资源的有序与高效利用。

关键词: 生物遗传资源, 惠益分享, 法律规制

Abstract: The fair and just benefit-sharing of biological genetic resources is of strategic significance for biosecurity. There are some deficiencies in the benefit-sharing mechanism for biological genetic resources in China, which are mainly reflected in the following three aspects:the functioning of benefit-sharing, the scope of regulation and the mode of regulation. It is necessary to adopt appropriate legal theory, establish the principle of whole-process supervision, adjust the regulation scope of benefit-sharing mechanism, properly classify the information of benefit-sharing and strengthen the supervision to benefit-sharing agreement, so as to balance the conservation and the rational utilization of biological genetic resources, reconcile the interest conflicting in the benefit-sharing process. Only with these measures could it be possible to achieve rational and efficient use of biological genetic resources.

Key words: biological genetic resource, benefit-sharing, legal regulation

中图分类号:

牟桐, 于文轩. 我国生物遗传资源惠益分享法律机制的优化路径[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(9): 1104-1108.

MU Tong, YU Wen-xuan. On the Optimization Path for Legal Mechanism for Benefit-sharing to Biological Genetic Resources[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(9): 1104-1108.

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我国生物遗传资源惠益分享法律机制的优化路径

On the Optimization Path for Legal Mechanism for Benefit-sharing to Biological Genetic Resources

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