环境规制、风险认知对养殖户环境友好行为的影响研究

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2021.0568

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 畜禽养殖粪污是农村环境污染治理的一大难题,而畜禽产业环境污染防治是实现乡村振兴战略、低碳循环生产方式的重要部分。基于肉鸭生产大省的620份肉鸭养殖户的调查数据,建立Logit模型分析环境规制、风险认知对养殖户环境友好行为的影响,并通过中介效应分析风险认知在环境规制影响养殖户粪污资源化处理行为中的中介效应。结果显示:环境规制、风险认知对养殖户粪污资源化处理行为均具有促进作用,环境规制中的命令型、激励型与引导型规制均会促进养殖户粪污资源化处理行为,而风险认知中的风险原因认知正向影响养殖户粪污资源化处理行为;风险认知中的风险事实与风险损失认知影响不显著,说明养殖户受传统观念与政策区域实施差异的影响,养殖户进行粪污资源化处理行为认知较低;风险认知在环境规制影响养殖户粪污资源化处理行为中起中介作用。为促进畜禽养殖户环境风险认知,加强畜禽环境污染防治,应在提升政策有效实施的前提下加强相关培训和宣传,因地制宜地实施养殖补贴激励政策,促进环境资源的优化配置,激励养殖户积极治理污染,提升养殖户的养殖绩效。

关键词: 环境规制, 风险认知, 粪污资源化处理, 养殖户行为, 中介效应

Abstract: Livestock and poultry farming manure is a major challenge in the control of rural environmental pollution, and the prevention and control of environmental pollution in the livestock and poultry industry is essential for the realization of rural revitalization and low-carbon recycling production. Based on survey data of 620 farmers in major meat duck production provinces, a Logit model was established to analyze the impact of environmental regulations and risk perceptions on farmers' environmentally friendly behaviors, and the mediation effect was adopted to analyze the impact of risk perception of environmental regulations on manure resource treatment behavior of farmers. The results show that environmental regulations and risk awareness both play positive roles in promoting famers' behaviors on treatment of manure. The imperative, incentive and guiding environmental regulations and the perception of risk reasons positively affects farmers' behaviors on treatment of manure. The perception of risk facts and risk causing losses are not significant, indicating that the farmers' behaviors are affected by the traditional concepts and the difference of policy-implementation among areas, and the farmers have a low awareness of manure resource utilization. Risk perception plays an mediating role in the impact of environmental regulations on famers' behaviors on treatment of manure. In order to improve farmers' awareness of environmental risks and promote environmental pollution prevention, relevant training and publicity should be carried out under the premise of effective implementation of the promotion policies, and the breeding subsidy incentive policy should be implemented based on local conditions. Therefore, the optimal allocation of environmental resources can be promoted, farmers can be encouraged to actively control pollution, and the farming benefits can be enhanced.

Key words: environmental regulation, risk perception, manure resource utilization, farmers' behavior, intermediary effect

中图分类号:

X713

赵佳佳, 刘灵芝, 起建凌. 环境规制、风险认知对养殖户环境友好行为的影响研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2022, 38(8): 1019-1029.

ZHAO Jia-jia, LIU Ling-zhi, QI Jian-ling. Research on the Impact of Environmental Regulation and Risk Perception on Farmers' Environmental Friendly Behavior: Analysis Based on Intermediary Effect[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(8): 1019-1029.

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