农林复合生态系统服务功能研究进展

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2021.0631

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 农林复合生态系统是将农业和林业结合在一起的一种土地综合管理模式,广泛分布于全球农林区域,近年来农林复合生态系统服务功能的研究也迅速开展。该研究在简述农林复合生态系统的概念发展历程的基础上,重点综述了农林复合生态系统服务功能的研究进展,并提出未来的研究方向。大量研究证实,农林复合生态系统为人类提供许多生态系统服务功能,包括促进多样化产品供给、强化碳素固持、改善土壤肥力、保护生物多样性、防止水土流失等。未来农林复合生态系统的研究方向包括农林复合生态系统服务功能的长期动态监测、综合评价方法的建立、农林复合生态系统对全球气候变化的响应等。

关键词: 农林复合生态系统, 多样化供给, 碳素固持, 土壤保持, 生物多样性保育

Abstract: Agroforestry ecosystem is an integrated land management pattern that combines agriculture and forestry. Agroforestry is practiced globally in the regions of agricultural production. Researches on agroforestry have been focusing in the ecosystem services in the recent years. The concept and development of agroforestry are described, and the recent researches on ecosystem services are reviewed. The focus and the direction of future works on agroforestry ecosystem services were also discussed. Growing researches show that agroforestry provides many ecosystem services for human being which include providing of diverse products, enhancing of carbon sequestration, improving of soil fertility, conserving of biodiversity and preventing of soil and water loses. The future researches include: long-term dynamic monitoring of agroforestry ecosystem services; the establishment of comprehensive evaluation method; the responses of agroforestry ecosystem to global climate changes.

Key words: agroforestry ecosystems, diversified provision, carbon sequestration, soil conservation, biodiversity conservation

中图分类号:

Q948
S34

潘康乐, 郭梁, 陈欣, 徐礼根, 唐建军. 农林复合生态系统服务功能研究进展[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2022, 38(12): 1535-1544.

PAN Kang-le, GUO Liang, CHEN Xin, XU Li-gen, TANG Jian-jun. Advance in the Research on Agroforestry Ecosystem Services[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(12): 1535-1544.

参考文献

[1] DAILY G C.Nature's Services:Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems[M].Washington DC,USA:Island Press,1997:1-6.
[2] MEA(Millennium Ecosystem Assessment).Ecosystems and Human Well-being[M].Washington DC,USA:Island press,2005:39-49.
[3] 杨修.农林复合经营在农村可持续发展中的地位和作用[J].农村生态环境,1996,12(1):37-41.[YANG Xiu.Position and Function of Agroforestry in Rural Sustainable Development[J].Rural Eco-environment,1996,12(1):37-41.]
[4] 陈欣,唐建军,王兆骞.农业生态系统中生物多样性的功能:兼论其保护途径与今后研究方向[J].农村生态环境,2002,18(1):38-41.[CHEN Xin,TANG Jian-jun,WANG Zhao-qian.Functions of Biodiversity in Agroecosystem:Approaches to Its Conservation and Orientation of Future Research[J].Rural Eco-Environment,2002,18(1):38-41.]
[5] DAINESE M,MARTIN E A,AIZEN M A,et al.A Global Synthesis Reveals Biodiversity-Mediated Benefits for Crop Production[J].Science Advances,2019,5(10):eaax0121.
[6] FAO.The Future of Food and Agriculture:Trends and Challenges[R].Rome,Italy:FAO,2017.
[7] ERIKSSON M,SAMUELSON L,JÄGRUD L,et al.Water,Forests,People:The Swedish Experience in Building Resilient Landscapes[J].Environmental Management,2018,62(1):45-57.
[8] CALICIOGLU O,FLAMMINI A,BRACCO S,et al.The Future Challenges of Food and Agriculture:An Integrated Analysis of Trends and Solutions[J].Sustainability,2019,11(1):222-243.
[9] ICRAF.Collaborative and Special Projects Programme and Agroforestry Systems Programme.Concepts and Procedures for Diagnosis of Existing Land Management Systems and Design of Agroforestry Technology:A Preliminary Version for Comment[R].Nairobi,Kenya:ICRAF,1982.
[10] LUNDGREEN B O,RAINTREE J B.Agricultural Research for Development:Potentials and Challenges in Asia[M].Hague:ISNAR,1982:37-49
[11] KING K F S.Agroforestry and the Utilization of Fragile Ecosystems[J].Forest Ecology and Management,1979,3(3):161-168.
[12] NAIR P K R.An Introduction to Agroforestry[M].Dordrecht,Netherlands:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1993.
[13] MANNING P,VAN DER PLAS F,SOLIVERES S,et al.Redefining Ecosystem Multifunctionality[J].Nature Ecology & Evolution,2018,2(3):427-436.
[14] KING K F S.Agri-silviculture (The Taungya System)[D].Nigeria:University of Ibadan,1968.
[15] KING K F S.The History of Agroforestry[M].Nairobi,Kenya:ICRAF,1989:3-11.
[16] BLANFORD H R.Highlights of One Hundred Years of Forestry in Burma[J].Empire Forestry Review,1958,37(1):33-42.
[17] SANCHEZ P A.Science in Agroforestry[J].Agroforestry Systems,1995,30(1/2):5-55.
[18] SMITH J R.Tree Crops:A Permanent Agriculture[M].New York,USA:Harcourt,Brace and Company,1950:1-25.
[19] BENE J G,BEALL H W,COTE A.Trees,Food,and People:Land Management in the Tropics[M].Ottawa,Canada:International Development Research Centre,1977:9-49.
[20] United States Department of Agriculture.Agroforestry Strategic Framework Fiscal Year 2011-2016[R].Washington DC,USA:United States Department of Agriculture,2011.
[21] 张劲松,孟平,宋兆民,等.复合农林业与中国农业的可持续发展[J].世界林业研究,2000,13(3):33-37.[ZHANG Jin-song,MENG Ping,SONG Zhao-min,et al.Agroforestry and Chinese Sustainable Agricultural Development[J].World Forestry Research,2000,13(3):33-37.]
[22] 李文华,赖世登.中国农林复合经营[M].北京:科学出版社,1994:1-4.
[23] NAIR P K R.Classification of Agroforestry Systems[J].Agroforestry Systems,1985,3(2):97-128.
[24] 孟平,张劲松,樊巍.中国复合农林业研究[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2003:66-80.
[25] JOSE S.Agroforestry for Ecosystem Services and Environmental Benefits:An Overview[J].Agroforestry Systems,2009,76(1):1-10.
[26] NAIR P K R,KUMAR B M,NAIR V D.Agroforestry as a Strategy for Carbon Sequestration[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science,2009,172(1):10-23.
[27] ATANGANA A,KHASA D,CHANG S,et al.Tropical Agroforestry[M].Dordrecht,Netherlands:Springer,2014:151-240.
[28] TORRALBA M,FAGERHOLM N,BURGESS P J,et al.Do European Agroforestry Systems Enhance Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services? A Meta-analysis[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2016,230:150-161.
[29] 康传志,吕朝耕,黄璐琦,等.基于区域分布的常见中药材生态种植模式[J].中国中药杂志,2020,45(9):1982-1989.[KANG Chuan-zhi,LÜ Chao-geng,HUANG Lu-qi,et al.Pattern of Ecological Planting for Chinese Materia Medica Based on Regional Distribution[J].China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica,2020,45(9):1982-1989.]
[30] 林葳,朱芷贤,陈其兵.竹林复合经营研究现状与发展建议[J].世界竹藤通讯,2018,16(1):21-25.[LIN Wei,ZHU Zhi-xian,CHEN Qi-bin.Research Status and Development Suggestions on Integrated Bamboo Forest Management[J].World Bamboo and Rattan,2018,16(1):21-25.]
[31] 朱朝方,杨传宝,沈晓飞,等.毛竹林下养鸡对土壤质量及竹林生长的影响[J].竹子学报,2018,37(1):49-53.[ZHU Chao-fang,YANG Chuan-bao,SHEN Xiao-fei,et al.Effects of Raising Chicken on Soil Quality and Bamboo Growth in Phyllostachys edulis Forest[J].Journal of Bamboo Research,2018,37(1):49-53.]
[32] NAIR P K R,NAIR V D,KUMAR B M,et al.Carbon Sequestration in Agroforestry Systems[J].Advances in Agronomy,2010,108:237-307.
[33] UDAWATTA R P,JOSE S.Agroforestry Strategies to Sequester Carbon in Temperate North America[J].Agroforestry Systems,2012,86(2):225-242.
[34] NAIR P K R.Carbon Sequestration Studies in Agroforestry Systems:A Reality-check[J].Agroforestry Systems,2011,86:243-253.
[35] SHARROW S H,ISMAIL S.Carbon and Nitrogen Storage in Agroforests,Tree Plantations,and Pastures in Western Oregon,USA[J].Agroforestry Systems,2004,60(2):123-130.
[36] 王来,高鹏翔,仲崇高,等.核桃-小麦复合系统土壤碳密度动态特征[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(4):58-63,115.[WANG Lai,GAO Peng-xiang,ZHONG Chong-gao,et al.Dynamic Characteristics of Soil Organic Carbon Density in Walnut-Wheat Agroforestry System[J].Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2018,33(4):58-63,115.]
[37] CORBEELS M,CARDINAEL R,NAUDIN K,et al.The 4 Per 1 000 Goal and Soil Carbon Storage under Agroforestry and Conservation Agriculture Systems in Sub-Saharan Africa[J].Soil & Tillage Research,2019,188:16-26.
[38] FELICIANO D,LEDO A,HILLIER J,et al.Which Agroforestry Options Give the Greatest Soil and above Ground Carbon Benefits in Different World Regions?[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2018,254:117-129.
[39] SHI L L,FENG W T,XU J C,et al.Agroforestry Systems:Meta-analysis of Soil Carbon Stocks,Sequestration Processes,and Future Potentials[J].Land Degradation & Development,2018,29(11):3886-3897.
[40] MULIA R,NGUYEN D D,NGUYEN M P,et al.Enhancing Vietnam's Nationally Determined Contribution with Mitigation Targets for Agroforestry:A Technical and Economic Estimate[J].Land,2020,9(12):1-24.
[41] KUMAR A,SINGH V,SHABNAM S,et al.Carbon Emission,Sequestration,Credit and Economics of Wheat Under Poplar Based Agroforestry System[J].Carbon Management,2020,11(6):673-679.
[42] WALDÉN P,OLLIKAINEN M,KAHILUOTO H.Carbon Revenue in the Profitability of Agroforestry Relative to Monocultures[J].Agroforestry Systems,2020,94(1):15-28.
[43] NEYA T,ABUNYEWA A A,NEYA O,et al.Carbon Sequestration Potential and Marketable Carbon Value of Smallholder Agroforestry Parklands Across Climatic Zones of Burkina Faso:Current Status and Way Forward for REDD+ Implementation[J].Environmental Management,2020,65(2):203-211.
[44] STEPPLER H A,NAIR P K R.Agroforestry:A Decade of Development[M].Nairobi,Kenya:ICRAF,1987:205-223.
[45] HUXLEY P A.Plant Research and Agroforestry[M].Nairobi,Kenya:ICRAF,1983:3-12.
[46] DE STEFANO A,JACOBSON M G.Soil Carbon Sequestration in Agroforestry Systems:A Meta-analysis[J].Agroforestry Systems,2018,92(2):285-299.
[47] 曾成城,秦芳,苏利荣,等.核桃不同套种模式对土壤养分、微生物数量及酶活性的影响[J].西南农业学报,2021,34(2):258-263.[ZENG Cheng-cheng,QIN Fang,SU Li-rong,et al.Effects of Different Walnut Intercropping Patterns on Soils Nutrients,Microorganisms and Enzymatic Activity[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2021.34(2):258-263.]
[48] 李奇,朱建华,肖文发.生物多样性与生态系统服务:关系、权衡与管理[J].生态学报,2019,39(8):2655-2666.[Li Qi,Zhu Jian-hua,Xiao Wen-fa.Relationships and Trade-offs between,and Management of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2019,39(8):2655-2666.]
[49] NAIR P K R.Agroforestry Systems and Environmental Quality:Introduction[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2011,40(3):784-790.
[50] KAY S,REGA C,MORENO G,et al.Agroforestry Creates Carbon Sinks Whilst Enhancing the Environment in Agricultural Landscapes in Europe[J].Land Use Policy,2019,83:581-593.
[51] SCHROTH G,FONSECA G A B,HARVEY C A,et al.Agroforestry and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Landscapes[M].Washington DC,USA:Island Press,2004:15-32.
[52] SANTOS P Z F,CROUZEILLES R,SANSEVERO J B B.Can Agroforestry Systems Enhance Biodiversity and Ecosystem Service Provision in Agricultural Landscapes? A Meta-analysis for the Brazilian Atlantic Forest[J].Forest Ecology & Management,2019,433:140-145.
[53] RODRIGUEZ L,SUÁREZ J C,PULLEMAN M,et al.Agroforestry Systems in the Colombian Amazon Improve the Provision of Soil Ecosystem Services[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2021,164:103933.
[54] 于潇雨,卢志兴,李巧,等.咖啡种植模式对蚂蚁多样性的影响[J].生态与农村环境学报,2019,35(12):1601-1609.[YU Xiao-yu,LU Zhi-xing,LI Qiao,et al.Effect of Coffee Cultivation Patterns on Ant Diversity[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2019,35(12):1601-1609.]
[55] 马琨,王兆骞,陈欣.不同农业模式下水土流失的生态学特征研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2008,16(1):187-191.[MA Kun,WANG Zhao-qian,CHEN Xin.Ecological Property of Soil Erosion under Different Agricultural Systems[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2008,16(1):187-191.]
[56] TULLY K,RYALS R.Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems:Balancing Food and Environmental Objectives[J].Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems.2017,41(7):761-798.
[57] WU Q L,LIANG H,XIONG K N,et al.Eco-Benefits Coupling of Agroforestry and Soil and Water Conservation under KRD Environment:Frontier Theories and Outlook[J].Agroforestry Systems,2019,93(5):1927-1938.
[58] 邹鑫,朱习爱,陈春峰,等.农林复合系统的水土保持效益[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版),2020,42(2):382-392.[ZOU Xin,ZHU Xi-ai,CHEN Chun-feng,et al.Soil and Water Conservation Benefits of Agroforestry Systems[J].Journal of Yunnan University (Natural Science),2020,42(2):382-392.]
[59] ZHU X A,LIU W J,CHEN J,et al.Reductions in Water,Soil and Nutrient Losses and Pesticide Pollution in Agroforestry Practices:A Review of Evidence and Processes[J].Plant and Soil,2020,453(1/2):45-86.
[60] RAU A,BURKHARDT V,DORNINGER C,et al.Temporal Patterns in Ecosystem Services Research:A Review and Three Recommendations[J].AMBIO,2020,49(8):1377-1393.
[61] 傅伯杰,于丹丹,吕楠.中国生物多样性与生态系统服务评估指标体系[J].生态学报,2017,37(2):341-348.[FU Bo-jie,YU Dan-dan,LÜ Nan.An Indicator System for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Evaluation in China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2017,37(2):341-348.]
[62] DJANIBEKOV U,DZHAKYPBEKOVA K,CHAMBERLAIN J,et al.Agroforestry for Landscape Restoration and Livelihood Development in Central Asia[M].Kunming:World Agroforestry Centre,2015:24-25.
[63] HILLBRAND A,BORELLI S,CONIGLIARO M,et al.Agroforestry for Landscape Restoration.Exploring the Potential of Agroforestry to Enhance the Sustainability and Resilience of Degraded Landscapes[M].Rome,Italy:FAO,2017:15-16.
[64] SCHWEIZER D,MELI P,BRANCALION P H S,et al.Implementing Forest Landscape Restoration in Latin America:Stakeholder Perceptions on Legal Frameworks[J].Land Use Policy,2021,104:104244-104252.
[65] MEYBECK A,GITZ V,WOLF J,et al.Addressing Forestry and Agroforestry in National Adaptation Plans[M].Rome,Italy:FAO,2020:69-75.
[66] MICCOLIS A,PENEIREIRO F M,MASCIA V D L,et al.Restoration through Agroforestry:Options for Reconciling Livelihoods with Conservation in the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes in Brazil[J].Experimental Agriculture,2019,55:208-225.
[67] ZHANG J Z,FU B J,STAFFORD-SMITH M,et al.Improve Forest Restoration Initiatives to Meet Sustainable Development Goal 15[J].Nature Ecology & Evolution,2020,5(1):10-13.