微生物制剂EM控制鸡粪堆制过程恶臭的研究

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 1995, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 54-56.doi:

微生物制剂EM控制鸡粪堆制过程恶臭的研究

赵京音, 姚政

上海市农业科学院环境科学研究所

收稿日期:1995-01-22 修回日期:1995-03-25 出版日期:1995-11-10 发布日期:2012-04-18

Study on odor control during chicken manure compost by microbial preparation EM

ZHAO Jing-Yin, YAO Zheng

Environmental Science Research Institute, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Received:1995-01-22 Revised:1995-03-25 Online:1995-11-10 Published:2012-04-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以上海阿妮优美容保健品有限公司提供的微生物制剂──环境有用微生物群（简称EM）作为添加剂进行鸡粪堆肥腐熟对比试验，结果差异明显。EM处理的堆肥中NH－N含量比对照下降41.86％（10ｄ）～56.71％（20ｄ），NH－N散发量明显减少，且在后期有较强酿酒芳香味逸出，除臭效果显著。EM处理能加速堆肥腐熟，减少氮的气态损失，并可将无害化处理时间缩短到20ｄ。这些作用是由EM引入的外源微生物所引起的。

关键词: 微生物制剂, 鸡粪堆肥, 恶臭控制, NH-N

Abstract: The microbial preparation EM has been used as an additive to chicken manure compcot for decompositioncomparison tests. The results show that the NH-N contents of EM treatment are 41.86% (10 days)to 56. 71 %(20days) less than that of the controls and the NH-N emitted from EM treatment reduced significantly. In the late peri-od of EM treatment composting,a relatively strong brewery fragrance could be smelled,indlcating its high efficiency ofodor control.In addition,it can shorten the pollutlon-free treatment period to 20 days. Those effects are resulted fromEM introduced outside microbials.

Key words: microbial preparation, chicken manure compost, odor control, NH-N

中图分类号:

X512

赵京音, 姚政. 微生物制剂EM控制鸡粪堆制过程恶臭的研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 1995, 11(4): 54-56.

ZHAO Jing-Yin, YAO Zheng. Study on odor control during chicken manure compost by microbial preparation EM[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 1995, 11(4): 54-56.

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