生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 1-8.doi:

• 专论与综述 •    下一篇

畜牧业环境污染形势与环境治理政策综述

孟祥海,张俊飚,李鹏,陈晓坤   

  1. 华中农业大学经济管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-25 修回日期:2013-12-14 出版日期:2014-01-25 发布日期:2014-02-14
  • 通讯作者: 孟祥海 华中农业大学经济管理学院 E-mail:mxhlch@126.com
  • 作者简介:孟祥海(1983-),男,山东日照人,博士生,主要研究方向为资源与环境经济、农业经济理论与政策。E-mail:mxhlch@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(71273105);湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队项目(T201219);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2012RW002)

Summary of Livestock Environmental Pollution and Environmental Management Policies

MENG  Xiang-Hai, ZHANG  Jun-Biao, LI  Peng, CHEN  Xiao-Kun   

  1. College of Economics Management,Huazhong Agricultural University
  • Received:2013-03-25 Revised:2013-12-14 Online:2014-01-25 Published:2014-02-14
  • Contact: MENG Xiang-Hai College of Economics Management,Huazhong Agricultural University E-mail:mxhlch@126.com

摘要: 中国畜牧业正由传统的家庭散养向集约化饲养转变,涌现出大量超大规模的畜牧养殖企业,畜牧业扩张所引发的环境污染日益严重。 重点分析了畜牧业对水体、农田土壤和大气环境的污染形势,介绍了美国、欧盟、日本和加拿大等发达国家和地区治理畜牧业环境污染的经验,并提出了针对中国畜牧业环境污染治理的政策建议。

关键词: 畜牧业, 环境污染, 治理政策, 综述

Abstract: The animal husbandry in China is now gradually shifting from the traditional scattered household breeding to intensive breeding, and as a result, a large number of super-large-scaled animal rearing enterprises have emerged. The expansion of the animal husbandry has triggered aggravation of the problem of animal husbandry polluting  problem to the environment. The status quo of livestock pollutingon to the water, farmland soil and atmospheric environment has been revieweds, the experiences of the USA, the EU, Japan, Canada and some other developed countries or regions in managing environmental pollution from animal husbandry have been introduced and some proposals for policy-making in the aspect of management of the environmental pollution from the animal husbandry in China have been recommended.

Key words: livestock, environmental pollution, management policy, summary

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