化肥经济过量施用行为的影响因素研究

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.08.008

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 726-732.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.08.008

化肥经济过量施用行为的影响因素研究

刘文倩¹, 费喜敏², 王成军^1,3

1. 浙江农林大学经济管理学院, 浙江临安 311300;
2. 浙江省农民发展研究中心, 浙江临安 311300;
3. 浙江大学中国农村发展研究院, 浙江杭州 310000

收稿日期:2017-08-10 出版日期:2018-08-25 发布日期:2018-08-23
通讯作者: 王成军,E-mail:cjwang_77@126.com E-mail:cjwang_77@126.com
作者简介:刘文倩(1993-),女,安徽六安人,硕士生,研究方向为农业经济管理。E-mail:1063103508@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（41401642，41201125）；教育部人文社会科学研究项目（14JJD790045）

Factors Influencing Excessive Application of Fertilizer

LIU Wen-qian¹, FEI Xi-min², WANG Cheng-jun^1,3

1. College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Linan 311300, China;
2. Farmers Development Research Center of Zhejiang Province, Linan 311300, China;
3. Zhejiang University of China Rural Development Institute, Hangzhou 310000, China

Received:2017-08-10 Online:2018-08-25 Published:2018-08-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于浙江省4个县（市）的山区农户调查数据，通过运用CD生产函数方法对化肥经济投入是否过量进行分析。研究发现：被调查的浙江省4个县（市）化肥施用量均超过了经济意义上的最优施肥量，农户对粮食作物、经济作物种植中的化肥投入均过量，其中粮食作物化肥过量施用程度较严重。运用计量经济模型对化肥经济过量施用量的影响因素进行分析，结果表明农户参与非农就业的比例以及地块的质量、灌溉条件等因素是导致化肥经济过量施用行为的重要影响因素。

关键词: 化肥, 过量施用, 环境污染, 影响因素, 生产函数

Abstract:

The impact of excessive use of chemical fertilizers on the environment is intensifying steadily nowadays. Based on the survey of farm households in four counties (cities) in the mountainous region of Zhejiang Province, CD production function method was used to analyze economically whether the application of chemical fertilizers in the region exceeds the actual need or not. It was found that the chemical fertilizer application rate prevailing in the four counties exceeded the optimal rate in the economic sense. The farmers over-fertilized food crops and cash crops, particularly food crops. Meanwhile, the econometric model was used to analyze factors stimulating over-consumption of chemical fertilizers. Results show that the proportion of the farmer population participating in non-agricultural employment, quality of the land and irrigation conditions are the major factors stimulating excessive application of chemical fertilizers. Based on the findings, some suggestions are put forth for policy-making.

Key words: fertilizer, excessive fertilization, environment pollution, factors, production function

中图分类号:

刘文倩, 费喜敏, 王成军. 化肥经济过量施用行为的影响因素研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(8): 726-732.

LIU Wen-qian, FEI Xi-min, WANG Cheng-jun. Factors Influencing Excessive Application of Fertilizer[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(8): 726-732.

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化肥经济过量施用行为的影响因素研究

Factors Influencing Excessive Application of Fertilizer

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