生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 617-624.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2015.05.001

• 专论与综述 •    下一篇

害虫生物防治的景观调节途径:原理与方法

张鑫,王艳辉,刘云慧,戴漂漂,董杰,宇振荣   

  1. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-05 修回日期:2015-03-10 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘云慧 中国农业大学资源与环境学院 E-mail:liuyh@cau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张鑫(1986-),男,河北张家口人,博士生,主要研究方向为景观生态学与生物多样化保护和利用。E-mail:676816554@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(31470514,14271198);国家科技支撑计划(2013-KJZC-001)

Landscape Approach for Biological Pest Control: Theory and Practice

Zhang Xin,WANG Yan-hui,LIU Yun-hui,DAI Piao-piao,Dong Jie,YU Zhen-rong   

  1. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University
  • Received:2015-02-05 Revised:2015-03-10 Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-09-30

摘要:

应用景观管理促进天敌生物的多样性进而将害虫群落控制在较低水平,成为近些年害虫防治的新途径。本文在回顾国内外研究的基础上,重点介绍景观管理调节农业景观生物多样性和害虫生物防治的原理,系统总结目前国内外现有农业景观害虫生物防治的景观管理途径和方法。最后,就国内农业政策下推行景观管理与促进害虫防治面临的问题和发展方向进行探讨。

关键词: 害虫生物防治, 景观调节, 原理, 方法

Abstract:

To improve landscape management with a view to promote diversity of natural enemies for controlling pest population to a lower level has become a new approach to bio-control of pest in recent years. A review is presented of the researches done both at home and abroad in this aspect, with emphasis on introducing principles of regulating agricultural landscape biodiversity and pest bio-control. And the landscape-management-based approaches to bio-control of pest in agricultural landscape is also summarizes. In the end, the  problems with and orientation of the approaches in the current scenario of agricultural policies in China are discussed.

Key words: bio-control of pest, landscape regulation, theory, practice