从管理角度辨析外来入侵物种的概念和内涵

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2019.0123

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 11-17.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2019.0123

从管理角度辨析外来入侵物种的概念和内涵

胡亚萍, 周旭, 葛晓敏, 陈水飞, 丁晖

生态环境部南京环境科学研究所自然保护与生物多样性研究中心/国家环境保护武夷山生态环境科学观测研究站/武夷山生物多样性综合观测站/国家环境保护生物安全重点实验室, 江苏南京 210042

收稿日期:2019-03-06 发布日期:2020-01-17
通讯作者: 丁晖 E-mail:nldinghui@sina.com
作者简介:胡亚萍(1989-),女,河南民权人,硕士,主要从事生物多样性保护与外来入侵物种防控方面的研究。E-mail:huyap9009@163.com
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划（2015BAD08B01）；生态环境部“生物多样性调查、观测和评估项目”

Invasive Alien Species: Concept and Connotation Analysis From a Management Perspective

HU Ya-ping, ZHOU Xu, GE Xiao-min, CHEN Shui-fei, DING Hui

Research Center for Nature Conservation and Biodiversity/State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains/Biodiversity Comprehensive Observation Station for Wuyi Mountains/State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory on Biosafety, Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China

Received:2019-03-06 Published:2020-01-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 外来入侵物种是造成全球生物多样性丧失的主要威胁因素，我国是世界上受外来入侵物种危害最严重的国家之一。外来入侵物种的界定是一个富有争议的话题，准确界定外来入侵物种，明确防控对象，是开展外来入侵物种防控的首要条件。综合分析了各类国际公约以及不同国家和地区对外来入侵物种的定义方法，并从表述方式、空间范围、时间范围、影响和层次性5个角度分析界定了外来入侵物种的相关主要问题。通过辨析外来入侵物种的概念与内涵，探讨外来入侵物种的相关重要问题，为我国未来制定外来入侵物种的专门性法规提供新的参考思路。

关键词: 外来入侵物种, 界定, 概念, 防控

Abstract: Invasive alien species are major threats to biodiversity around the world, and China is one of the countries that suffers from the most severe invasions of alien species. The definition of invasive alien species is a controversial topic, yet the first step in preventing and controlling invasive alien species is to accurately define them and clear control objects. In this paper, the methods used for defining invasive alien species in various conventions and in different countries and regions are comprehensively analyzed. The main challenges of defining invasive alien species in terms of expression, spatial scope, time range, influence, and hierarchy are then discussed. By analyzing the concept and connotation of invasive alien species, the important issues surrounding invasive alien species are explored and new reference ideas are provided for lawmakers working on prevention and control policies.

Key words: invasive alien species, definition, concept, prevention and control

中图分类号:

胡亚萍, 周旭, 葛晓敏, 陈水飞, 丁晖. 从管理角度辨析外来入侵物种的概念和内涵[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(1): 11-17.

HU Ya-ping, ZHOU Xu, GE Xiao-min, CHEN Shui-fei, DING Hui. Invasive Alien Species: Concept and Connotation Analysis From a Management Perspective[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(1): 11-17.

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从管理角度辨析外来入侵物种的概念和内涵

Invasive Alien Species: Concept and Connotation Analysis From a Management Perspective

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