生态认知、关系网络对村民生活垃圾合作治理行为的影响:基于福建省501份村民问卷数据的实证分析

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.1028

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 1301-1309.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.1028

生态认知、关系网络对村民生活垃圾合作治理行为的影响:基于福建省501份村民问卷数据的实证分析

林丽梅¹, 何秀玲², 韩雅清³

1. 福建江夏学院公共事务学院, 福建福州 350108;
2. 福建农林大学马克思主义学院, 福建福州 350002;
3. 福建江夏学院金融学院, 福建福州 350108

收稿日期:2020-12-21 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-10-27
作者简介:林丽梅(1987-),女,福建仙游人,讲师,博士,主要从事农村资源与环境管理研究。E-mail:lin_limei07@126.com
基金资助:
福建省自然科学基金（2019J05126）；福建省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心项目（FJ2019ZTB037）；福建省社会科学规划项目（FJ2018B034）

Impact of Rural Residents' Ecological Cognition and Relationship on Their Cooperative Behavior in the Domestic Garbage Management: Based on the Survey Data of Fixed Observation Points in Rural Areas of Fujian Province

LIN Li-mei¹, HE Xiu-ling², HAN Ya-qing³

1. College of Public Administration, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou 350108, China;
2. College of Marxism, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;
3. College of Finance, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou 350108, China

Received:2020-12-21 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-10-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 厘清村民参与生活垃圾合作治理的行为逻辑，对于提升农村生态环境整治水平具有重要的理论和实践意义。基于福建省501份村民问卷调查数据，利用结构方程模型分析生态认知、关系网络对村民生活垃圾合作治理行为的作用机制，并以人口统计变量和村庄特征为调节变量进行多群组分析，检验相似模型在不同群组间的差异。结果表明，行为态度、主观规范等生态认知与关系网络对村民生活垃圾合作治理行为具有显著正向影响，关系网络对行为态度和主观规范具有显著正向影响。对村民生活垃圾合作治理行为影响效应最大的因子是关系网络，其次是行为态度，影响最小的是主观规范。多群组分析结果显示，来自较小规模村庄的受教育程度高、高收入、男性村民群体的合作治理行为动力来源于其生态认知和关系网络的共同作用，而受教育程度低、低收入、年老群体的生态认知依赖于关系网络，但生态认知未能较好地转化为实际的合作治理行为。

关键词: 生活垃圾合作治理行为, 关系网络, 行为态度, 主观规范

Abstract: It is of great theoretical and practical significance to clarify the behavioral logic of rural residents' participation in the cooperative treatment of domestic garbage to improve the level of rural ecological environment renovation. Based on the survey data of 501 rural residents in Fujian Province, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to estimate the impact of rural residents'ecological cognition and relationship on their cooperative behavior in their domestic garbage management. The results show that rural residents' ecological cognition of attitude toward the behavior (ATT) and subjective norm (SN) have significant positive impacts on their cooperative behavior. The relationship not only directly affects their cooperative governance behavior, but also indirectly affects the cooperative governance behavior through the ATT and SN. The relationship is the largest influence on the cooperative garbage management behavior of rural residents, followed by ATT, and the least is SN. The results of multi-group analysis show that the relationship and ecological cognition of different types of rural residents groups have significant differences on their governance behaviors. In particular, ecological cognition has not been well transformed into their actual cooperative governance behavior.

Key words: cooperative garbage management behavior, relationship, attitude toward the behavior, subjective norms

中图分类号:

X323

林丽梅, 何秀玲, 韩雅清. 生态认知、关系网络对村民生活垃圾合作治理行为的影响:基于福建省501份村民问卷数据的实证分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(10): 1301-1309.

LIN Li-mei, HE Xiu-ling, HAN Ya-qing. Impact of Rural Residents' Ecological Cognition and Relationship on Their Cooperative Behavior in the Domestic Garbage Management: Based on the Survey Data of Fixed Observation Points in Rural Areas of Fujian Province[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(10): 1301-1309.

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生态认知、关系网络对村民生活垃圾合作治理行为的影响:基于福建省501份村民问卷数据的实证分析

Impact of Rural Residents' Ecological Cognition and Relationship on Their Cooperative Behavior in the Domestic Garbage Management: Based on the Survey Data of Fixed Observation Points in Rural Areas of Fujian Province

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