生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 90-93.doi: CNKI:SUN:NCST.0.2008-04-019

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

饲料中重金属和抗生素对土壤和蔬菜的影响

  

  1. 浙江工商大学食品质量与安全系
  • 收稿日期:2008-03-18 出版日期:2008-10-25 发布日期:2011-05-09
  • 通讯作者: 韩剑众 浙江工商大学食品质量与安全系
  • 作者简介:王瑾(1983-),女,浙江杭州人,硕士生,主要从事环境中有毒有害物质在食物链中迁移方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    浙江省科学技术厅“新苗人才计划”

Effects of Heavy Metals and Antibiotics on Soil and Vegetables

  1. Food Quality and Safety Department of Zhejiang Gongshang University
  • Received:2008-03-18 Online:2008-10-25 Published:2011-05-09
  • Contact: HAN Jian-Zhong Food Quality and Safety Department of Zhejiang Gongshang University

摘要: 长期施用规模养殖场猪粪和未施猪粪土壤调查结果表明,施猪粪土壤及蔬菜(韭菜、青菜、芹菜、萝卜)中铜、锌、砷含量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),土壤中铜、锌、砷含量最高分别为对照组的11倍、5倍和2倍,蔬菜中铜、锌含量最高均为对照组的4倍,砷为对照组的3倍;施猪粪土壤中铜超标最高达133.98%,锌为52.05%,砷为12.04%;施猪粪蔬菜锌超标最高达117%;在施用粪肥的土壤和韭菜根中检测出土霉素和金霉素,对照组中则未检出。

关键词: 饲料添加剂, 重金属, 抗生素, 土壤, 蔬菜

Abstract: The soil applied with pig manure from large-scale pig farms and the soil never treated with pig manure were investigated.Results show that the contents of copper,zinc and arsenic in the experimental soil were 11,5 and 2 times respectively as high as those in the control soil and 4,4 and 3 times as high in the vegetables(leeks,pakchoi,celery,radish) growing in the experimental soil as those in the control groups(P<0.05).The contents of copper,zinc and arsenic in the experimental soil all exceeded standard by 133.98%,52.05% and 12.04%,and the content of zinc in the experimental vegetables was 117% higher than standard.Also,oxytetracycline and chlortetracycline were detected in the experimental soil and in the roots of experimental leek,but not in control group.

Key words: feed additive, heavy metal, antibiotic, soil, vegetable

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