生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 77-80.doi:

• 学术讨论与建议 • 上一篇    

农业开发的战略环境评价初探

王玉梅, 尚金城   

  1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所
  • 收稿日期:2003-04-21 出版日期:2004-10-25 发布日期:2011-10-26
  • 作者简介:王玉梅(1975 —) ,女,内蒙古通辽市人,博士生,主要研究方向为区域环境规划与评价。

Strategic environmental assessment in exploitation of agriculture

WANG  Yu-Mei, SHANG  Jin-Cheng   

  1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology ,Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Received:2003-04-21 Online:2004-10-25 Published:2011-10-26

摘要: 阐述了在农业开发中实施战略环境评价(strategic environmental assessment,SEA)的必要性。根据农业开发SEA的介入时机,将其划分为预测性SEA、监控性SEA和回顾性SEA3种类型。初步探讨了农业开发SEA的基本内容,即评价对象、评价原则、评价指标体系集和评价方法,并提出了农业开发SEA的基本工作程序。

关键词: 农业开发, 战略环境评价(SEA) , 指标体系

Abstract: Exploitation of agriculture is a means of promoting agriculture productivity.Introducing strategic environmental assessment(SEA)to agriculture helps avoid adverse impact of agricultural exploitation on the environment.The necessity of using SEA in agriculture is also elaborated.According to timing of the usage of SEA in agriculture,it can be classified into three types:predicting SEA,supervising SEA,retrospecting SEA.Basic contents of SEA in exploitation of agriculture consist preliminarily of objects,principles,index system and methods of the assessment.Basic working procedure is also put forward for SEA of agriculture.

Key words: exploitation of agriculture, strategic environmental assessment (SEA), index system

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