基于“互联网+生态”理念与技术的生态文明建设(ECC)模式研究

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.09.005

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 797-802.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.09.005

基于“互联网+生态”理念与技术的生态文明建设(ECC)模式研究

王让会^1,2,3,4

1. 南京信息工程大学应用气象学院, 江苏南京 210044;
2. 大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心, 江苏南京 210044;
3. 气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心, 江苏南京 210044;
4. 江苏省农业气象重点实验室, 江苏南京 210044

收稿日期:2018-02-05 出版日期:2018-09-25 发布日期:2018-10-25
作者简介:王让会(1963-),男,陕西宝鸡人,教授,博士,主要从事生态过程与环境评价等领域研究。E-mail:rhwang@nuist.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家发改委中国清洁发展机制基金（2013013）；国家科技支撑计划（2012BAD16B0305，2012BAC23B01）；中科院科技先导项目（XDA20030101-02）

The Study of Ecological Civilization Construction (ECC) Mode Based on “Internet+Ecology” Concept and Technology

WANG Rang-hui^1,2,3,4

1. School of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
2. Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
3. Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing 210044, China;
4. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorology, Nanjing 210044, China

Received:2018-02-05 Online:2018-09-25 Published:2018-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在中国快速城市化背景下，生态问题已直接影响到资源、环境及社会经济的可持续发展。在"互联网+"理念及技术不断发展的信息化条件下，基于对生态文明内涵及新时代发展特征的梳理，系统地挖掘了生态经济、生态环境、生态人居、生态制度和生态文化5个子系统内涵；针对城市化过程中的现实状况，构建了城市街道尺度的包含25个2级指标的生态文明建设（ECC）指标体系，并界定了约束性指标和引导性指标。同时，基于生态问题的复杂性和广泛性，以及ECC的必要性和迫切性，应用遥感以及信息技术的原理和方法，结合"互联网+生态"等理念和技术，构建了城市街道尺度生态物联网（EIOT）模式。在此基础上，针对区域ECC特点，提出了基于GIS技术的ECC信息管理系统，作为现阶段实现生态文明规划与管理的有效途径。该研究对于实施生态环境损害赔偿制度、建设美丽中国具有重要的技术支撑作用与现实指导价值。

关键词: 生态文明, 互联网+生态, 生态环境损害赔偿(CEED), 生态物联网(EIOT), 指标体系, GIS

Abstract:

Under the background of rapid urbanization in China, ecological problems have directly affected the sustainable development of resources, environment and social economy. Under the condition of constant development of "internet+" concept and technology, and on the basis of systematically combing ecological civilization connotations and development characteristics in new era, 5 sub-system connotations have mined including ecological economy, ecological environment, ecological human settlements, ecological system and ecological culture. In view of the reality of urbanization process, the ecological civilization construction (ECC) index system with 25 secondary indexes was set up, and the binding index and guiding index were also defined. At the same time, taking consideration of the complexity and universality of ecological problems and the necessity and urgency of ECC, depending on the principle and method of remote sensing and information technology, combining with "internet+ecology" concept and technology, an urban ecological internet of things (EIOT) mode was built up on a street scale. Based on the characteristics of regional ECC, ECC information management system with GIS technology has been proposed as an effective way to realize the planning and management of ecological civilization. This study could provide important technical support and practical guiding value for the implementation of compensation for ecological and environmental damage system.

Key words: ecological civilization, internet+ecology, compensation for ecological and environmental damage (CEED), ecological internet of things (EIOT), indicator system, GIS

中图分类号:

王让会. 基于“互联网+生态”理念与技术的生态文明建设(ECC)模式研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(9): 797-802.

WANG Rang-hui. The Study of Ecological Civilization Construction (ECC) Mode Based on “Internet+Ecology” Concept and Technology[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(9): 797-802.

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基于“互联网+生态”理念与技术的生态文明建设(ECC)模式研究

The Study of Ecological Civilization Construction (ECC) Mode Based on “Internet+Ecology” Concept and Technology

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