人类福祉及其在生态学研究中的应用与展望

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2016.05.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

维持和改善人类福祉、促进可持续发展已成为现阶段生态学研究的重要议题和发展新方向，但目前人类福祉与生态学研究工作的结合还很有限。基于此，该文介绍了人类福祉的概念及其发展，综述了人类福祉评估的指标体系，总结了人类福祉在生态学研究中集中体现的3个方面：生态系统服务与人类福祉的关系、人类福祉的时空分布特征和生态系统变化的驱动力对人类福祉的影响，并对今后的主要研究方向及挑战作展望。构建评估人类福祉的综合指标体系、定量化人类福祉与生态系统服务之间的关系以及加强局地尺度的人类福祉研究是人类福祉在生态学领域研究中的前沿问题，这些科学问题的解决将促进人类福祉研究科学地应用于各级决策管理之中。

关键词: 人类福祉, 指标体系, 生态学, 生态系统服务

Abstract:

Maintaining and improving human well-being and promoting sustainable development has become an important topic and a new direction in the research of ecology. However so far only limited information relevant to human well-being in ecology is available in literature. A brief introduction to the concept, and development of human well-being, a review of human well-being evaluation index systems, and a summary that currently the concept of human well-being is embodied are presented in the following 3 aspects in the study of ecology: (1) relationships between human well-being and ecosystem services; (2) characteristics of the spatio-temporal distribution of human well-being; and (3) effects of driving forces behind the variation of the ecosystem on human well-being. The directions and challenges of the research in future are prospected. Building up a comprehensive human well-being evaluation index system, quantifying the relationships between human well-being and ecosystem services, and enhancing the study on the local and regional scale are the frontiers of the study on human well-being in ecology. Working on these scientific issues will promote application of the concept of human well-being to decision-making management at various governmental levels.

Key words: human well-being, index system, ecology, ecosystem service

中图分类号:

Q148
Q988

王博杰, 唐海萍. 人类福祉及其在生态学研究中的应用与展望[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(5): 697-702.

WANG Bo-jie, TANG Hai-ping. Human Well-Being and Its Applications and Prospects in Ecology[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(5): 697-702.

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