我国设施农田土壤重金属污染评价与空间分布特征

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2018.11.009

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to evaluate the contamination level and explore the spatial distribution pattern of heavy metals in greenhouse soils of China, the peer literatures on heavy metals in greenhouse soils since 1997 were systematically reviewed and the data analyzed. The results indicate that the heavy metals in greenhouse soils of China generally showed a spatial distribution pattern. The concentrations of Cd, Pb and Hg in greenhouse soils are higher in the south, the concentrations of As, Cu, Zn and Cr are higher in the north, while the value for Ni is the highest in the northwest. Moreover, 41.7%, 54.5% and 11.1% of soil sample sites from the south, north and northwest, respectively, showed higher Cd concentration than the standard value for farmland of greenhouse vegetables production; while for Pb concentration, 33.3%, 18.2% and 0 of the soil sample sites in the three regions respectively, exceeded standard value. The geo-accumulation index shows that for the greenhouse soils in China, Cd pollution is the most serious, followed by Hg pollution. In addition, the concentrations of heavy metals accumulated in greenhouse soils in China increase accordingly with planting years, and the heavy metals concentrations decrease with the soil layer. The main source of heavy metals in greenhouse soils is fertilizer, especially manure.

Key words: greenhouse farmland, soil, heavy metal, contamination assessment

CLC Number:

X825

MENG Min, YANG Lin-sheng, WEI Bing-gan, LI Hai-rong, YU Jiang-ping. Contamination Assessment and Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metals in Greenhouse Soils in China[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2018, 34(11): 1019-1026.

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Contamination Assessment and Spatial Distribution of Heavy Metals in Greenhouse Soils in China

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