河北宽城传统板栗(Castanea mollissima)栽培系统景观特征及演变

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2022.0604

Abstract

Abstract: Chestnut (Castanea mollissima) cultivation has a long history in Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County, Hebei Province. In 2014, the traditional chestnut cultivation system in Kuancheng was selected as an important agricultural cultural heritage in China. Agricultural heritage landscape is a significant component of agricultural heritage. The study of landscape characteristics and evolution contributes to deeply understanding the characteristics and changes of landscape patterns and promotes systematic protection, inheritance, and development. Based on Landsat and MODIS satellite remote sensing data and field investigation, this paper studied the landscape distribution, structure, and evolution characteristics of traditional Chinese chestnut culture system heritage site in Kuancheng. The results show that: (1) there were mainly six types of landscape in the heritage area: chestnut forest, deciduous forest, evergreen forest, farmland, construction land, and water area. The forest coverage rate was up to 84.72%, and the chestnut forest was the second most dominant landscape type after the deciduous forest, with an area of 151.60 km² (27.70%). (2) The heritage system formed a spatial structure of mountain landscape from the top of the mountain to the valley, which was "forest-chestnut forest-farmland-village-water area", and formed a landscape of flat and sloping chestnut forest, as well as a composite intercropping landscape with crops, fungi, poultry, and medicinal materials. (3) The overall landscape distribution of the heritage site is fragmented, while the local connectivity within each landscape type is sufficient; (4) Since 2000, the forest coverage of the heritage area has been expanding at a rate of 8.18 km²·a^-1, and the chestnut forest contributed 83.28% to the increase of forest area, and helped to improve the regional vegetation greenness. The traditional Chinese chestnut cultivation system in Kuancheng, Hebei province has crucial economic, cultural and ecological values. With the policy support of Kuancheng government, the landscape dominance of chestnut forest is constantly improving.

Key words: Kuancheng traditional chestnut cultivation system, agricultural heritage, landscape pattern, landscape evolution

CLC Number:

S127

CHEN Ji-long, LIU Yang, MIN Qing-wen, YANG Lun, LIU Mou-cheng, ZHANG Wen-lin, LIU Rong-gao. Landscape Characteristics and Evolution of Traditional Chestnut Cultivation System in Kuancheng, Hebei Province[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(12): 1526-1534.

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Landscape Characteristics and Evolution of Traditional Chestnut Cultivation System in Kuancheng, Hebei Province

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