Abstract: The production structures of the three“Global 500 Roll of Honour of UNEP”ecological villages in Zhejiang province and the unification of social benefits, economic returns and ecological results obtained from the readjustment and optimization of the structures were introduced. It have been indicated that the correct construction roads of eco agriculture are to develop industry in the light of local conditions as well as to turn the single agriculture system to be the higher effective and integrated diversified agriculture system consisting of agriculture, industry and commerce. The development of village owned industry is the key to the economic growth. As long as the industrial construction projects are properly chosen to develop, better economic benefits as well as social and environmental benefits could be gotten. 

Key words: eco agriculture, readjustment of production structure, sustainable development, Zhejiang province