Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 277-281.doi:

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Toxic Effects of Copper on Monodonta labio

NAN Xu-Yang , DAI  Ling-Peng, CAO  Qi   

  1. School of Life and Environmental ScienceWenzhou University
  • Received:2011-12-06 Revised:2011-12-28 Online:2012-05-25 Published:2012-08-08
  • Contact: NAN Xu-Yang School of Life and Environmental Science,Wenzhou University E-mail:nanxuyang405@sohu.com;nxy@wzu.edu.cn

Abstract: Acute Cu toxicity and Cu enrichment of Monodonta labio under Cu2+ stress and effects of Cu2+ on CAT and SOD activities in the hepatopancreas of Monodonta labio were studied.Results show that the 96 and 72 h half lethal concentration [ρ(LC50)] of Cu2+ to Monodonta labio were 19.36 and 38.49 mg·L-1,respectively.And the safe concentration of Cu2+(ρs) to Monodonta labio was 1.936 mg·L-1.Monodonta labio enhanceed its Cu enrichment when the ρ(Cu2+) ranged from 0.25 to 4.00 mg·L-1.An obvious dose-dependent effect of CuCu2+ was observed on Monodonta labio.When ρ(Cu2+)was 4.00 mg·L-1,Cu2+ accumulation in Monodonta labio increased with the time of treatment,showing a obvious time-dependent effect.In all the Cu2+-treated groups CAT activity in hepatopancreas of Mondonta labio were higher than those in the control.In most of the treatments,the differences were highly significant(P<0.05) or extremely significant(P<0.01 or P<0.001).However,in some treatments,Monodonta labio showed lower hepatopancreas SOD activity than they did in the control. 

Key words: Monodonta labio, Cu2+acute toxicity, accumulation, CAT, SOD

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