[1] KAH M,BROWN C D.Adsorption of Ionisable Pesticides in Soils[J].Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2006,188:149-217.
[2] FRANCO A,FERRANTI A,DAVIDSEN C,et al.An Unexpected Challenge:Ionizable Compounds in the Reach Chemical Space[J].The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment,2010,15(4):321-325.
[3] AKKANEN J,PENTTINEN S,HAITZER M,et al.Bioavailability of Atrazine,Pyrene and Benzo[a]pyrene in European River Waters[J].Chemosphere,2001,45(4/5):453-462.
[4] GOBAS F,ZHANG X.Interactions of Organic Chemicals With Particulate and Dissolved Organic Matter in the Aquatic Environment[M]//Bioavailability:Physical,Chemical,and Biological Interactions.Boca Raton,USA:Lewis Publishers,1994.
[5] 梅宁,尹凤,陆虹涛.湿度变化对气体污染物扩散影响的研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2006,36(6):987-990.[MEI Ning,YIN Feng,LU Hong-tao.The Effects of Relative Humidity on the Atmospheric Dispersion of Air Pollutants[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China(Natural Science Edition),2006,36(6):987-990.]
[6] 吴小毛.土壤中农药残留对蚯蚓的生物有效性[D].杭州:浙江大学,2005.[WU Xiao-mao.Bioavailability of Pesticide Residue in Soil to Earthworms[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2005.]
[7] 胡霞林,刘景富,卢士燕,等.环境污染物的自由溶解态浓度与生物有效性[J].化学进展,2009,21(2):514-523.[HU Xia-lin,LIU Jing-fu,LU Shi-yan,et al.Freely Dissolved Concentration and Bioavailability of Environmental Pollutants[J].Progress in Chemistry,2009,21(2):514-523.]
[8] KATAYAMA A,BHULA R,BURNS G R,et al.Bioavailability of Xenobiotics in the Soil Environment[M]//Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology.New York,USA:Springer,2010:1-86.
[9] LANDRUM P F,EADIE B J,FAUST W R.Toxicokinetics and Toxicity of a Mixture of Sediment-Associated Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to the Amphipod Diporeia sp.[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,1991,10(1):35-46.
[10] SEMPLE K T,DOICK K J,JONES K C,et al.Defining Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility of Contaminated Soil and Sediment Is Complicated[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2004,38(12):228A-231A.
[11] SCHWARZENBACH R P,GSCHWEND P M,IMBODEN D M.Environmental Organic Chemistry[M].2nd ed.New Jersey,USA:John Wiley & Sons Inc.,2003.
[12] BERGLÖF T,DUNG T V,KYLIN H,et al.Carbendazim Sorption-Desorption in Vietnamese Soils[J].Chemosphere,2002,48(3):267-273.
[13] CALVET R.Adsorption of Organic-Chemicals in Soils[J].Environmental Health Perspectives,1989,83:145-177.
[14] FRANCO A,FU W J,TRAPP S.Influence of Soil pH on the Sorption of Ionizable Chemicals:Modeling Advances[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2009,28(3):458-464.
[15] LEE L S,RAO P S C,NKEDIKIZZA P,et al.Influence of Solvent and Sorbent Characteristics on Distribution of Pentachlorophenol in Octanol-Water and Soil-Water Systems[J].Environmental Science & Technology,1990,24(5):654-661.
[16] 张伟,王进军.溶液pH值及模拟酸雨对两种磺酰脲类除草剂在土壤中行为的影响[J].应用生态学报,2007,3(6):613-619.[ZHANG Wei,WANG Jin-jun.Effects of Solution pH and Simulated Acid Rain on the Behavior of Two Sulfonylurea Herbicides in Soil[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2007,3(6):613-619.]
[17] HYUN S,LEE L S,RAO P S C.Significance of Anion Exchange in Pentachlorophenol Sorption by Variable-Charge Soils[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2003,32(3):966-976.
[18] LIU K L,CAO Z Y,PAN X,et al.Using in Situ Pore Water Concentrations to Estimate the Phytotoxicity of Nicosulfuron in Soils to Corn (Zea mays L.)[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2012,31(8):1705-1711.
[19] SUN H W,WANG F,FENG B T,et al.Sorption of Ionizable Organic Amines on Soil and Their Effects on Phenanthrene Sorption[J].Water,Air,& Soil Pollution,2015,226(8):257.
[20] FRUHSTORFER P,SCHNEIDER R J,WEIL L,et al.Factors Influencing the Adsorption of Atrazine on Montmorillonitic and Kaolinitic Clays[J].Science of the Total Environment,1993,138(1/2/3):317-328.
[21] DE JONGE H,DE JONGE L W,JACOBSON O H,et al.Glyphosate Sorption in Soils of Different pH and Phosphorus Content[J].Soil Science,2001,166(4):230-238.
[22] KÖNEMANN H,MUSCH A.Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationships in Fish Toxicity Studies Part 2:The Influence of pH on the QSAR of Chlorophenols[J].Toxicology,1981,19(3):223-228.
[23] 李建华,阚海峰,毛亮,等.pH值和硬度对两种氯酚类化合物对大型溞急性毒性的影响[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(12):2251-2256.[LI Jian-hua,KAN Hai-feng,MAO Liang,et al.Effects of pH and Water Hardness on the Acute Toxicity of Two Chlorophenols to Daphnia magna[J].China Environmental Science,2013,33(12):2251-2256.]
[24] INOUE J,CHAMBERLAIN K,BROMILOW R H.Physicochemical Factors Affecting the Uptake by Roots and Translocation to Shoots of Amine Bases in Barley[J].Pesticide Science,1998,54(1):8-21.
[25] RENDAL C,KUSK K O,TRAPP S.The Effect of pH on the Uptake and Toxicity of the Bivalent Weak Base Chloroquine Tested on Salix viminalis and Daphnia magna[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2011,30(2):354-359.
[26] COLLINS C,FRYER M,GROSSO A.Plant Uptake of Non-Ionic Organic Chemicals[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2006,40(1):45-52.
[27] ZHANG M,ZHU L.Sorption of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Carbohydrates and Lipids of Ryegrass Root and Implications for a Sorption Prediction Model[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2009,43(8):2740-2745.
[28] RENDAL C.The Effect of pH on the Bioconcentration and Toxicity of Weak Organic Electrolytes[D].Kgs Lyngby,Denmark:DTU Environment,2013.
[29] BOSTRÖM M L,BERGLUND O.Influence of pH-Dependent Aquatic Toxicity of Ionizable Pharmaceuticals on Risk Assessments Over Environmental pH Ranges[J].Water Research,2015,72:154-161.
[30] RENDAL C,KUSK K O,TRAPP S.Optimal Choice of pH for Toxicity and Bioaccumulation Studies of Ionizing Organic Chemicals[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2011,30(11):2395-2406.
[31] CRONIN M T D,ZHAO Y H,YU R L.pH-Dependence and QSAR Analysis of the Toxicity of Phenols and Anilines to Daphnia magna[J].Environmental Toxicology,2000,15(2):140-148.
[32] ZHAO Y H,JI G D,CRONIN M T D,et al.QSAR Study of the Toxicity of Benzoic Acids to Vibrio fischeri,Daphnia magna and Carp[J].Science of the Total Environment,1998,216(3):205-215.
[33] NICHOLS J W,DU B,BERNINGER J P,et al.Observed and Modeled Effects of pH on Bioconcentration of Diphenhydramine,a Weakly Basic Pharmaceutical,in Fathead Minnows[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2015,34(6):1425-1435.
[34] ANSKJAER G G,RENDAL C,KUSK K O.Effect of pH on the Toxicity and Bioconcentration of Sulfadiazine on Daphnia magna[J].Chemosphere,2013,91(8):1183-1188.
[35] EHLERS L J,LUTHY R G.Contaminant Bioavailability in Soil and Sediment[J]Environmental Science & Technology,2003,37(15):295-302.
[36] ESCHER B,HERMENS J L.Internal Exposure:Linking Bioavailability to Effect[J] Environmental Science & Technology,2004,38(23):455-462.
[37] LANNO R,WELLS J,CONDER J,et al.The Bioavailability of Chemicals in Soil for Earthworms[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2004,57(1):39-47.
[38] OECD.Guideline for Testing of Chemicals-Earthworm Acute Toxicity Test.No.207[S].
[39] ISO/FDIS.Soil Quality:Inhibition of Reproduction of Collembola (Folsomiacandida) by Soil Pollutants No. 11267[S].
[40] 陈珊,许宜平,王子健.有机污染物生物有效性的评价方法[J].环境化学,2011,30(1):158-164.[CHEN Shan,XU Yi-ping,WANG Zi-jian.Methods for Evaluating the Bioavailability of Organic Contaminants in Environments[J].Environmental Chemistry,2011,30(1):158-164.]
[41] WESTON D P,MAYER L M.Comparison of in Vitro Digestive Fluide Etraction and Traditional in Vivo Approaches as Measures of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Bioavailability From Sediments[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,1998,17(5):830-840.
[42] PIGNATELLO J J,XING B.Mechanisms of Slow Sorption of Organic Chemicals to Natural Particles[J].Environmental Science & Technology,1996,30(1):1-11.
[43] NACSA A,BERKESI O,SZABÓ-RÉVÉSZ P,et al.Achievement of pH-Independence of Poorly-Soluble,Ionizable Ioratadine by Inclusion Complex Formation With Dimethyl-β-Cyclodextrin[J].Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry,2009,64(3):249-254.
[44] ERICKSON R J,MCKIM J M,LIEN G J,et al.Uptake and Elimination of Ionizable Organic Chemicals at Fish Gills:II.Observed and Predicted Effects of pH,Alkalinity,and Chemical Properties[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2006,25(6):1522-1532.
[45] CHAMBERLAIN K,PATEL S,BROMILOW R H.Uptake by Roots and Translocation to Shoots of Two Morpholine Fungicides in Barley[J].Pesticide Science,1998,54(1):1-7.
[46] HINSINGER P,GILKES R J.Root-Induced Dissolution of Phosphate Rock in the Rhizosphere of Lupins Grown in Alkaline Soil[J].Soil Research,1995,33(3):477-489.
[47] 刘永红,马舒威,岳霞丽,等.土壤环境中的小分子有机酸及其环境效应[J].华中农业大学学报,2014,33(2):133-138.[LIU Yong-hong,MA Shu-wei,YUE Xia-li,et al.Low Molecular Weight Organic Acids in Soils and Its Environmental Effects[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2014,33(2):133-138.]
[48] GODSKESEN B,HOLM P E,JACOBSEN O S,et al.Aging of Triazine Amine in Soils Demonstrated Through Sorption,Desorption,and Bioavailability Measurements[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2005,24(3):510-516.
[49] ZILBERSTEIN D,AGMON V,SCHULDINER S,et al.Escherichia coli Intracellular pH,Membrane Potential,and Cell Growth[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1984,158(1):246-252.
[50] BEALES N.Adaptation of Microorganisms to Cold Temperatures,Weak Acid Preservatives,Low pH,and Osmotic Stress:A Review[J].Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,2004,3(1):1-20.
[51] GAO Y Z,ZHU L Z,LING W T.Application of the Partition-Limited Model for Plant Uptake of Organic Chemicals From Soil and Water[J].Science of the Total Environment,2005,336(1/3):171-182.
[52] KISHINO T,KOBAYASHI K.Relation Between Toxicity and Accumulation of Chlorophenols at Various pH,and Their Absorption Mechanism in Fish[J].Water Research,1995,29(2):431-422.
[53] ARNOLD C G,WEIDENHAUPT A,DAVID M M.Aqueous Speciation and Octanol-Water Partitioning of Tributyl-and Triphenyltin:Effect of pH and Ion Composition[J].Environmental Science & Technology,1997,31(9):2596-2602.
[54] JOHNSON C A,WESTALL J C.Effect of pH and Potassium Chloride Concentration on the Octanol-Water Distribution of Methylanilines[J].Environmental Science & Technology,1990,24(12):1869-1875.
[55] FU W,FRANCO A,TRAPP S.Methods for Estimating the Bioconcentration Factor of Ionizable Organic Chemicals[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2009,28(7):1372-1379.
[56] ARMITAGE J M,ARNOT J A,WANIA F,et al.Development and Evaluation of a Mechanistic Bioconcentration Model for Ionogenic Organic Chemicals in Fish[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2013,32(1):115-128.
[57] VAES W H J,RAMOS E U,VERHAAR H J M,et al.Acute Toxicity of Nonpolar Versus Polar Narcosis:Is There a Difference?[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,1998,17(5):1380-1384.
[58] ESCHER B I,SCHWARZENBACH R P.Partitioning of Substituted Phenols in Liposome-Water,Biomembrane-Water,and Octanol-Water Systems[J].Environmental Science & Technology,1995,30(1):260-270.
[59] BITTERMANN K,SPYCHER S,GOSS K U.Comparison of Different Models Predicting the Phospholipid-Membrane Water Partition Coefficients of Charged Compounds[J].Chemosphere,2016,144:382-391.
[60] NEUWOEHNER J,ESCHER B I.The pH-Dependent Toxicity of Basic Pharmaceuticals in the Green Algae Scenedesmus vacuolatus Can Be Explained With a Toxicokinetic Ion-Trapping Model[J].Aquatic Toxicology,2011,101(1):266-275.
[61] TRAAP S.Bioaccumulation of Polar and Ionizable Compounds in Plants[J].Ecotoxicology Modeling,2009,2:299-353.
[62] 王春艳,陈浩,安立会,等.BLM预测水中重金属生物有效性研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2011,34(8):75-80.[WANG Chun-yan,CHEN Hao,AN Li-hui,et al.An Updated Review on Biotic Ligand Model in Predicting Metal Bioavailability in Surface Waters[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2011,34(8):75-80.]
[63] DE SCHAMPHELAERE K A C,JANSSEN C R.A Biotic Ligand Model Predicting Acute Copper Toxicity for Daphnia magna:The Effects of Calcium,Magnesium,Sodium,Potassium,and pH[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2002,36(1):48-54.
[64] BOECKMAN C J B.The Effects of Temperature,Suspended Solids,and Organic Carbon on Copper Toxicity to Two Aquatic Invertebrates[J].Water,Air,and Soil Pollution,2006,171(1):185-202.
[65] 刘静,王天妮,孙金诚,等.土壤中多氯联苯的生物有效性预测模型研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(增刊2):113-116.[LIU Jing,WANG Tian-ni,SUN Jin-cheng,et al.Study on the Prediction Model of the Bioavailability of PCBs in Soil[J].China Population,Resourses and Environment,2011,21(Suppl. 2):113-116.]
[66] SIJM D,KRAAIJ R,BELFROID A.Bioavailability in Soil and Sediment:Exposure of Different Organisms and Approaches to Study It[J].Environmental Pollution,2000,108(1):113-119.
[67] INOUE J,CHAMBERLAIN K,BROMILOW R H.Physicochemical Factors Affecting the Uptake by Roots and Translocation to Shoots of Amine Bases in Barley[J].Pesticide Science,1998,54(1):8-21.
[68] 叶常明,李铁,雷志芳.离子化有机污染物在沉积物和水相间的平衡分配计算[J].环境化学,1998,17(3):205-211.[YE Chang-ming,LI Tie,LEI Zhi-fang.Study on Equilibrium Partition of Ionizable Organic Contaminants Between Sediment and Water[J].Environmental Chemistry,1998,17(3):205-211.]
[69] SCHEBB N H,FLORES I,KUROBE T,et al.Bioconcentration,Metabolism and Excretion of Triclocarban in Larval Qurt Medaka (Oryzias latipes)[J].Aquatic Toxicology,2011,105(3/4):448-454.
[70] GUERIN T F.The Extraction of Aged Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Residues From a Clay Soil Using Sonication and a Soxhlet Procedure:A Comparative Study[J].Journal of Environmental Monitoring,1999,1(1):63-67.
[71] BOSMA T N P,MIDDELDROP P J M,SCHRAA G,et al.Mass Transfer Limitations of Biotransformation:Quantifying Bioavailability[J].Environmental Science & Technology,1997,31(1):248-252.
[72] TANG J X,AND B K A,ALEXANDER M.Chemical-Extraction Methods to Estimate Bioavailability of DDT,DDE,and DDD in Soil[J].Environmental Science & Technology,1999,33(23):4346-4351.
[73] YU Y L,WU X M,LI S N,et al.Bioavailability of Butachlor and Myclobutanil Residues in Soil to Earthworms[J].Chemosphere,2005,59(7):961-967.
[74] HAWTHORNE S B,AZZOLINA N A,NEUHAUSER E F,et al.Predicting Bioavailability of Sediment Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Hyalella azteca Using Equilibrium Partitioning,Supercritical Fluid Extraction,and Pore Water Concentrations[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2007,41(17):6297-6304.
[75] REID B J,JONES K C,SEMPLE K T.Bioavailability of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Soils and Sediments:A Perspective on Mechanisms,Consequences and Assessment[J].Environmental Pollution,2000,108(1):103-112.
[76] KNEZOVICH J P,HARRISON F L,WILHELM R G.The Bioavailability of Sediment-Sorbed Organic Chemicals:A Review[J].Water,Air,and Soil Pollution,1987,32(1):233-245.
[77] LEE S,GAN J,LIU W P,et al.Evaluation of Kd Underestimation Using Solid Phase Microextraction[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2003,37(24):5597-5602.
[78] HERMENS J L M,HERINGA M B,TER LAAK T L.Bioavailability in Dose and Exposure Assessment of Organic Contaminants in (Eco) Toxicology[J].Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health:Part A,2006,70(9):727-730.
[79] SCHIRMER K,TANNEBERGER K,KRAMER N I,et al.Exploring the Role of Dosing Procedure and Chemical Properties in in Vitro,Assays Using a Fish Gill Cell Line[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology,Part A:Molecular & Integrative Physiology,2009,153(2):S89.
[80] TER LAAK T L,AGBO S O,BARENDREGT A,et al.Freely Dissolved Concentrations of PAHs in Soil Pore Water:Measurements Via Solid-Phase Extraction and Consequences for Soil Tests[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2006,40(4):1307-1313.
[81] FANG H,CHU X Q,WANG X G,et al.Using Matrix Solid-Phase Microextraction (Matrix-SPME) to Estimate Bioavailability of DDTs in Soil to Both Earthworm and Vegetables[J].Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2010,58(1):62-70.
[82] TAO Y Q,ZHANG S Z,WANG Z J,et al.Biomimetic Accumulation of PAHs From Soils by Triolein-Embedded Cellulose Acetate Membranes (TECAMs) to Estimate Their Bioavailability[J].Water Research,2008,42(3):754-762.
[83] DE BAIRROS A V,DE ALMEIDA R M,PANTALEO L,et al.Determination of Low Levels of Benzodiazepines and Their Metabolites in Urine by Hollow-Fiber Liquid-Phase Microextraction (LPME) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)[J].Journal of Chromatography B,2015,975:24-33.
[84] OHLENBUSCH G,KUMKE M U,FRIMMEL F H.Sorption of Phenols to Dissolved Organic Matter Investigated by Solid Phase Microextraction[J].Science of the Total Environment,2000,253(1/2/3):63-74.
[85] 郭彦军,张晓伟,徐燕.固相微萃取技术在农药残留检测中的应用进展[J].现代仪器,2009,15(2):15-17.[GUO Yan-jun,ZHANG Xiao-wei,XU Yan.Development of SPME in the Detection of Residual Pesticides[J].Modern Instruments,2009,15(2):15-17.]
[86] 徐刚,史茗歌,吴明红,等.固相微萃取的原理及应用[J].上海大学学报(自然科学版),2013,19(4):368-373.[XU Gang,SHI Ming-ge,WU Ming-hong,et al.Principle and Application of Solid Phase Micro-Extraction[J].Journal of Shanghai University (Natural Science),2013,19(4):368-373.]
[87] HAFTKA J J,SCHERPENISSE P,JONKER M T,et al.Using Polyacrylate-Coated SPME Fibers to Quantify Sorption of Polar and Ionic Organic Contaminants to Dissolved Organic Carbon[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2013,47(9):4455-4462.
[88] 王炎,张永梅.液相微萃取研究与应用[J].化学进展,2009,21(4):696-704.[WANG Yan,ZHANG Yong-mei.Advances in Liquid-Phase Microextraction[J].Progress in Chemistry,2009,21(4):696-704.]
[89] 王春,吴秋华,王志,等.基于中空纤维的液相微萃取技术的研究进展[J].色谱,2006(5):516-523.[WANG Chun,WU Qiu-hua,WANG Zhi,et al.Developments of Liquid-Phase Microextraction Based on Hollow Fiber[J].Chinese Journal of Chromatography,2006,24(5):516-523.]
[90] LIU K L,XU S J,ZHANG M H,et al.Estimation of the Toxicity of Sulfadiazine to Daphnia magna Using Negligible Depletion Hollowfiber Liquid-Phase Microextraction Independent of Ambient pH[J].Scientific Reports,2016,6:39798.
[91] XU Y P,WANG Z J,KE R H,et al.Accumulation of Organochlorine Pesticides From Water Using Triolein Embedded Cellulose Acetate Membranes[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2005,39(4):1152-1157.
[92] 范元中,张莘民.半渗透膜采样技术在有机污染物分析中的应用[J].环境科学与技术,2004,27(增刊1):169-172.[FAN Yuan-zhong,ZHANG Xin-min.Application of SPMD in Organic Pollutant Analysis[J].Environmental Science & Technology,2004,27(Suppl. 1):169-172.]
[93] 王毅,刘季昂,马梅,等.利用Triolein半渗透膜采样技术测定洋河水中的优先污染物[J].中国环境监测,1999,15(1):16-18.[WANG Yi,LIU Ji-ang,MA Mei,et al.Application of Triolein-SPMD to Monitor Prior Pollutants in the Yanghe River[J].Environmental Monitoring in China,1999,15(1):16-18.]
[94] 吕怡兵,王子健.三油酸酯-半渗透膜采样装置对有机氯农药的富集作用[J].水生生物学报,2004,28(5):540-544.[LÜ Yi-bing,WANG Zi-jian.Accumulation Kinetics of Organochlorinated Pesticides by Triolein-Containing Semipermeable Membrane Devices[J].Acta Hydrobiologica Sinica,2004,28(5):540-544.]
[95] 刘开林.土壤中可电离农药烟嘧磺隆和多菌灵生物有效性[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.[LIU Kai-lin.Bioavailability of Ionizable Pesticides Nicosulfuron and Carbendazim in Soil[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2012.]
[96] KE R,XU Y,HUANG S,et al.Comparison of the Uptake of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Organochlorine Pesticides by Semipermeable Membrane Devices and Caged Fish (Carassius carassius) in Taihu Lake,China[J].Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry,2007,26(6):1258-1264. |