Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 196-202.doi:

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Effects of Three Surfactants Remedying Organochlorine Polluted Soils Through Enhanced Elution

TIAN  Qi-Dong, WANG  Guo-Qing, ZHAO  Xin, LIN  Yu-Suo   

  1. College of Resource & Environmental Science,Nanjing Agricultural University
  • Received:2011-11-15 Revised:2011-12-20 Online:2012-03-25 Published:2012-03-27
  • Contact: LIN Yu-Suo Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Environmental Protection E-mail:lys@nies.org

Abstract: A batch soil washing experiment was carried out using Tween80,TritonX-100 and SDS,three different kinds of surfactants to elute organochlorine pesticides from contaminated soil.It was found that Tween80,TritonX-100 and SDS all displayed certain effects,which increased with the application rate of the surfactants.Their effects on cholordane,endosulfan and heptachlor were obviously higher than on mirex.The removal effect of TrintonX-100 on mirex was significantly higher than that of the other two.Treated with Tween80 at 10 g·L-1,Triton X-100 at 10 g·L-1 and SDS at 8.50 g·L-1 ,the soil reduced its total contamination of the four pesticides by 32.8%,59.7% and 60.1%,respectively with elevated temperature,the removal rate of OCPs increased.For such contaminated soils,the use of 10 g·L-1 TritonX-100 was the best after the samples were shaken for 5 minutes at 50 ℃.

Key words: soil remediation, contaminated site, surfactant, organochlorine pesticide, chlordane, mirex

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