拉萨市主要城市绿地的繁殖鸟类多样性

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2019.0851

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 348-352.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2019.0851

拉萨市主要城市绿地的繁殖鸟类多样性

魏聪¹, 刘善思², 刘威³, 杨乐¹, 伊剑锋³

1. 西藏自治区高原生物研究所, 西藏拉萨 850001;
2. 西藏自然科学博物馆, 西藏拉萨 850001;
3. 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所, 江苏南京 210042

收稿日期:2019-10-26 出版日期:2021-03-25 发布日期:2021-03-18
通讯作者: 杨乐, 伊剑锋 E-mail:yangletibet@126.com;yijianfeng11@163.com
作者简介:魏聪(1991-),男,四川广安人,助理研究员,硕士,主要研究方向为动物生态学。E-mail:weicong1991@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2018YFC0507206）；生态环境部生物多样性调查、观测和评估项目；西藏自治区科技重大专项（XZ201901-GA-06）

Exploring the Diversity of Breeding Birds in Main Urban Green Areas of Lhasa

WEI Cong¹, LIU Shan-si², LIU Wei³, YANG Le¹, YI Jian-feng³

1. Tibet Plateau Institute of Biology, Lhasa 850001, China;
2. Tibet Natural Science Museum, Lhasa 850001, China;
3. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China

Received:2019-10-26 Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-03-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 选取拉萨市龙王潭公园、布达拉宫广场、罗布林卡公园、西藏大学新校区和西藏大学老校区共5个城市绿地7个观测区域，于2016-2019年5月和6月对鸟类群落组成情况进行调查，共记录到鸟类10目24科46种。从鸟类区系上看，古北界、东洋界和广布种分别为39、6和1种；从居留型上看，留鸟、夏候鸟和旅鸟分别为31、14和1种；从生境和空间分布上看，林区和湖区鸟类多样性指数较高。2016-2019年拉萨城市绿地鸟类多样性有所波动，说明城市化发展已经对拉萨城市绿地鸟类多样性产生一定影响。

关键词: 城市绿地, 鸟类多样性, 拉萨

Abstract: The study aims to explore the diversity of breeding birds in the main urban green areas of Lhasa. The investigated composition of the bird community was collected by direct counting method from seven observation points of five urban green areas/ parks (Longwangtan Park, Potala Palace Square, Norbulingka Park, New Campus and Old Campus of Tibet University) in May and June from 2016 to 2019. 46 species (belonging to 10 orders and 24 families) were recorded. For the bird fauna, there are 39, 6 and 1 species that belong to the Palaearctic, Oriental and Cosmopolitan species respectively. For the resident type, there are 31,14 and 1 that belong to resident, summer visitor and passage migrant birds, respectively. Considering habitat and spatial distribution the bird diversity index in forest and lake areas are relatively high. The fluctuant results indicate that urbanization may have had certain impact on the diversity of bird population in urban green area of Lhasa.

Key words: urban green area, bird diversity, Lhasa

中图分类号:

X176
Q958.15

魏聪, 刘善思, 刘威, 杨乐, 伊剑锋. 拉萨市主要城市绿地的繁殖鸟类多样性[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(3): 348-352.

WEI Cong, LIU Shan-si, LIU Wei, YANG Le, YI Jian-feng. Exploring the Diversity of Breeding Birds in Main Urban Green Areas of Lhasa[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(3): 348-352.

参考文献

[1] CHACE J F,WALSH J J.Urban Effects on Native Avifauna:A Review[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2006,74(1):46-69.
[2] FARDILA D,KELLY L T,MOORE J L,et al.A Systematic Review Reveals Changes in Where and How We Have Studied Habitat Loss and Fragmentation over 20 Years[J].Biological Conservation,2017,212:130-138.
[3] 徐海根,崔鹏,朱筱佳,等.全国鸟类多样性观测网络(China BON-Birds)建设进展[J].生态与农村环境学报,2018,34(1):1-11.[XU Hai-gen,CUI Peng,ZHU Xiao-jia,et al.Progress in Construction of China Bird Diversity Observation Network (China BON-Birds)[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2018,34(1):1-11.]
[4] HUANG Y,ZHAO Y Z,LI S H,et al.The Effects of Habitat Area,Vegetation Structure and Insect Richness on Breeding Bird Populations in Beijing Urban Parks[J].Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,2015,14(4):1027-1039.
[5] LESSI B F,PIRES J S R,BATISTELI A F,et al.Vegetation,Urbanization,and Bird Richness in a Brazilian Peri-urban Area[J].Ornitologia Neotropical,2016,27:203-210.
[6] PEI N C,WANG C,JIN J L,et al.Long-term Afforestation Efforts Increase Bird Species Diversity in Beijing,China[J].Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,2018,29:88-95.
[7] 李必成,王军馥,刘威,等.上海绿地和农田生态系统陆生繁殖鸟类群落稳定性研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2020,36(5):567-572.[LI Bi-cheng,WANG Jun-fu,LIU Wei,et al.Analyzing Community Stability of Terrestrial Breeding Birds in Greenspaces and Agricultural Ecosystems in Shanghai[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2020,36(5):567-572.]
[8] 黄文.加强鸟类多样性保护实施可持续发展战略[J].湖南第一师范学报,2004,4(1):100-102.[HUANG Wen.Birds Dirversity and Sustainable Development[J].Journal of Hunan First Normal College,2004,4(1):100-102.]
[9] GUTHRIE D A.Suburban Bird Populations in Southern California[J].American Midland Naturalist,1974,92(2):461.
[10] BLAIR R B.Birds and Butterflies Along an Urban Gradient:Surrogate Taxa for Assessing Biodiversity?[J].Ecological Applications,1999,9(1):164-170.
[11] CONNELL J H.Diversity in Tropical Rain Forests and Coral Reefs[J].Science,1978,199(4335):1302-1310.
[12] TILGHMAN N G.Characteristics of Urban Woodlands Affecting Breeding Bird Diversity and Abundance[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,1987,14:481-495.
[13] GOUDIE A.The Human Impact on the Natural Environment[M].4th ed.Oxford:Blankwell,1999:1-528.
[14] MORELLI F,BENEDETTI Y,SU T P,et al.Taxonomic Diversity,Functional Diversity and Evolutionary Uniqueness in Bird Communities of Beijing's Urban Parks:Effects of Land Use and Vegetation Structure[J].Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,2017,23:84-92.
[15] 杨刚,王勇,许洁,等.城市公园生境类型对鸟类群落的影响[J].生态学报,2015,35(12):4186-4195.[YANG Gang,WANG Yong,XU Jie,et al.The Influence of Habitat Types on Bird Community in Urban Parks[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(12):4186-4195.]
[16] 曾庆丹.基于使用者行为的拉萨冬季城市公园休闲空间构成研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2017.[ZENG Qing-dan.Research on Composition of Winter Park Leisure Space in Lhasa Based on User Behavior[D].Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2017.]
[17] 刘欢欢.拉萨市中心区典型公共空间公共性研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2017.[LIU Huan-huan.Study on the Publicness of Public Space in the Central Area of Lhasa[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2017.]
[18] 赵昱,周越.藏式园林艺术审美探析:以罗布林卡为例[J].艺术与设计:理论版,2019,2(3):78-80.[ZHAO Yu,ZHOU Yue.Aesthetic Analysis of Tibetan Garden Art,a Case Study of Norbulingka[J].Art and Design,2019,2(3):78-80.]
[19] 彭诗怡.低碳与罗布林卡[J].现代园艺,2017(21):104-106.
[20] HJ 710.4-2014,生物多样性观测技术导则鸟类[S].[HJ 710.4-2014,Technical Guidelines for Biodiversity Monitoring:Birds[S].]
[21] 约翰·马敬能,卡伦·菲力普斯,等.中国鸟类野外手册[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,2000:1-571.[MACKINNON J,PHILLIPPS K.A Field Guide to the Birds of China[M].Changsha:Hunan Education Publishing House,2000:1-571.]
[22] 郑光美.中国鸟类分类与分布名录[M].2版.北京:科学出版社,2011:3-563.[ZHENG Guang-mei.A Checklist on the Classification and Distribution of the Birds of China[M].2nd ed.Beijing:Science Press,2011:3-563.]
[23] 范丽卿,土艳丽,李建川,等.拉萨市拉鲁湿地鱼类现状与保护[J].资源科学,2011,33(9):1742-1749.[FAN Li-qing,TU Yan-li,LI Jian-chuan,et al.Fish Assemblage at the Lhalu Wetland:Does the Native Fish Still Exist[J].Resources Science,2011,33(9):1742-1749.]
[24] 西藏自治区地方志编纂委员会.西藏自治区志:动物志[M].北京:中国藏学出版社,2005:4.
[25] 张荣祖.中国动物地理[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:299-300.[ZHANG Rong-zu.Zoogeography of China[M].Beijing:Science Press,1999:299-300.]
[26] 陆祎玮.城市化对鸟类群落的影响及其鸟类适应性的研究[D].上海:华东师范大学,2007.[LU Yi-wei.Studies on the Influence of Urbanization on Avian Community and Bird's Adaptation[D].Shanghai:East China Normal University,2007.]
[27] 孙喜娇,胡灿实,张明明,等.贵州大学校园及周边绿地的鸟类多样性及其与景观格局间关系[J].四川动物,2018,37(6):693-702.[SUN Xi-jiao,HU Can-shi,ZHANG Ming-ming,et al.Avian Diversity in Campus of Guizhou University and Surrounding Greenbelts and Its Relationship with Landscape Patterns[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2018,37(6):693-702.]
[28] 吴慧琳,杨正聪,蒋鋆,等.大理大学古城校区校园鸟类群落多样性研究[J].大理大学学报,2016,15(12):67-74.[WU Hui-lin,YANG Zheng-cong,JIANG Jun,et al.Study on Diversity of Birds Community on the Old Town Campus of Dali University[J].Journal of Dali University,2016,15(12):67-74.]
[29] 徐阳.西藏旅游发展与经济增长、第三产业增长动态关系研究:基于西藏1981-2015年数据的实证分析[J].西藏科技,2018(4):22-25.

拉萨市主要城市绿地的繁殖鸟类多样性

Exploring the Diversity of Breeding Birds in Main Urban Green Areas of Lhasa

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 6

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	植毅进, 刘威, 邵明勤, 伊剑锋. 鄱阳湖康山和都昌水鸟多样性动态研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(9): 1149-1153.
[2]	张雷, 蒋一婷, 韩宏宇, 万冬梅. 2012-2019年辽宁省夏季鸟类多样性及年际变化[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(5): 587-591.
[3]	骆爽, 马明, 李文佳, 鲜莉莉, 高丽芳, 宋森. 甘肃玉门地区繁殖期鸟类多样性及年度变化[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(5): 592-598.
[4]	胡洁, 宋景舒, 罗娟娟, 江波, 宋森. 甘肃碌曲夏季鸟类群落结构与多样性[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(5): 599-605.
[5]	刘艳超, 刘善思, 杨乐. 西藏拉萨周边繁殖鸟类多样性与分布研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(11): 1381-1387.
[6]	邵明勤, 石文娟, 蒋剑虹, 郭宏. 江西南昌市迁徙期和越冬期湖泊鸟类多样性[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2015, 31(3): 326-333.