重庆缙云山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶种类调查和区系分析

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0555

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 194-200.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0555

重庆缙云山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶种类调查和区系分析

闫振天¹, 卢明娟¹, 李廷景¹, 傅樵², 付文博¹, 陈斌¹

1. 重庆师范大学昆虫与分子生物学研究所/媒介昆虫重庆市重点实验室, 重庆 401331;
2. 重庆蝴源文化传播有限公司, 重庆 400700

收稿日期:2020-07-10 发布日期:2021-02-25
通讯作者: 陈斌 E-mail:c_bin@hotmail.com
作者简介:闫振天(1986-),男,河南南阳人,实验师,硕士,主要从事昆虫分类学研究。E-mail:525201877@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（31872262， 31672363）；国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目（2015FY210300）；生态环境部生物多样性优先区域调查与评估项目（8-2-3-8-2）；重庆市教委科学技术研究项目（KJ1600338， KJQN201900532）

Investigation and Fauna Analysis of Butterflies in Jinyun Mounta in National Nature Reserve in Chongqing

YAN Zhen-tian¹, LU Ming-juan¹, LI Ting-jing¹, FU Qiao², FU Wen-bo¹, CHEN Bin¹

1. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects/Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China;
2. Chongqing Dieyuan Culture Spread Co. Ltd., Chongqing 400700, China

Received:2020-07-10 Published:2021-02-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蝴蝶是重要的生态和观赏昆虫，重庆市缙云山国家级自然保护区的蝴蝶种类鲜见系统调查和研究。基于2012-2019年的野外系统调查及重庆师范大学昆虫标本馆馆藏蝴蝶标本，研究共获得缙云山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶标本569只，通过形态学鉴定，它们隶属于5科79属128种，其中重庆市新记录属2属和新记录种8种，缙云山国家级自然保护区新记录属5属和新记录种32种。这5科中，蛱蝶科的物种多样性最高，达到31属49种245只，其余依次为灰蝶科（20属27种118只）、弄蝶科（17属26种44只）、凤蝶科（5属16种65只）和粉蝶科（6属10种97只）。物种丰富度指数分析显示，弄蝶科的物种丰富度指数最高，达3.920，其余依次为蛱蝶科（3.130）、灰蝶科（2.486）、凤蝶科（1.985）和粉蝶科（1.015）。世界动物地理区系分析表明，该保护区蝴蝶的区系成分以东洋区和古北区共有种为主（占63.98%），其次是东洋区种类（占34.12%），世界广布种最少（仅占1.90%）。中国动物地理区系分析表明，保护区以跨西南-华南-华中的三区型分布为主（占27.01%），其次是跨西南-华中-华南-华北的四区型（占14.7%）。

关键词: 蝴蝶, 缙云山国家级自然保护区, 种类调查, 区系分析

Abstract: Butterflies are important ecological and ornamental insects; however, the butterflies in Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve in Chongqing have not been systematically investigated and analyzed. The present study morphologically identified the butterflies collected from 2012 to 2019 in the Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve, and butterflies housed in Insect Collection of Chongqing Normal University. A total of 569 butterflies were identified in the Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve, and they belong to 5 families, 79 genera and 128 species, including 2 newly recorded genera and 8 newly recorded species for Chongqing and 5 newly recorded genera and 32 newly recorded species for the Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve. Among the 5 families, the family Nymphalidae has the richest biodiversity with 31 genera and 49 species, followed by Lycaenidae (20 genera, 27 species), Hesperiidae (17 genera, 26 species), Papilionidae (5 genera. 16 species) and Pieridae (6 genera, 10 species). The family Hesperiidae has the highest species richness index, reaching 3.920, followed by Nymphalidae (3.130), Lycaenidae (2.486), Papilionidae (1.985) and Pieridae (1.015). Resulted from the fauna analysis for these species' distribution in the world zoogeographic regions, the species in the reserve belong to both the Oriental region and the Palearctic region have the highest proportion, 63.98%, followed by Oriental region (34.12%), and only 1.9% of species are cosmopolitan distributed. Resulted from the analysis of Chinese zoogeographic regions, these butterfly species in the reserve have 31 distribution patterns, and 27.01% of species are commonly distributed across Southwest-South-Central China zoogeographic subregions, and 14.7% of species are across Southwest-Central-South-North China zoogeographic subregions. The study is of importance for understanding, conservation and utilization of butterfly biodiversity in Chongqing as well as in the reserve.

Key words: butterflies, Jinyun Mountain Nature Reserve, species investigation, fauna analysis

中图分类号:

X826
X522

闫振天, 卢明娟, 李廷景, 傅樵, 付文博, 陈斌. 重庆缙云山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶种类调查和区系分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(2): 194-200.

YAN Zhen-tian, LU Ming-juan, LI Ting-jing, FU Qiao, FU Wen-bo, CHEN Bin. Investigation and Fauna Analysis of Butterflies in Jinyun Mounta in National Nature Reserve in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(2): 194-200.

参考文献

[1] 武春生,徐堉蜂.中国蝴蝶图鉴[M].福州:海峡出版发行集团海峡书局,2017:11-16.[WU Chun-sheng,XU Yu-feng.Butterflies of China[M].Fuzhou:The Straits Publishing & Distributing Group,2017:11-16.]
[2] 李爱民,徐堉峰,邓合黎.重庆市蝴蝶新记录[J].四川动物,2007,26(4):905-906.[LI Ai-ming,XU Yu-feng,DENG He-li.New records of Butterflies in Chongqing[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2007,26(4):905-906.]
[3] 李爱民,邓合黎,陈常卿.重庆市蝴蝶新记录[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2010,35(1):146-149.[LI Ai-ming,DENG He-li,CHEN Chang-qing.New Records of Butterflies in Chongqing[J].Journal of Southwest Normal University (Natural Science Edition),2010,35(1):146-149.]
[4] 陈斌,李廷景,何正波.重庆市昆虫[M].北京:科学出版社,2010:1-264.[CHEN Bin,LI Ting-jing,HE Zhen-bo.Insects in Chongqing Municipality[M].Beijing:Science Press,2010:1-264.]
[5] 李爱民,邓合黎,左燕.重庆市蝴蝶新记录[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,40(5):88-93.[LI Ai-ming,DENG He-li,ZUO Yan.On New Records of Butterflies in Chongqing[J].Journal of Southwest Normal University (Natural Science Edition),2015,40(5):88-93.]
[6] 蒋宇婕,陈斌,闫振天.重庆市城口县蝴蝶种类调查及区系分析[J].重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,36(6):47-52,2.[JIANG Yu-jie,CHEN Bin,YAN Zhen-tian.Investigation and fauna analysis of butterflies in Chengkou County of Chongqing municipality[J].Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2019,36(6):47-52,2.]
[7] 熊济华,郭守锡,潘体常,等.重庆市缙云山植物志[M].重庆:西南师范大学出版社,2005:1-2.[XIONG Ji-hua,GUO Shou-xi,PAN Ti-chang,et al.Flora of Chongqing Jinyun Mountain[M].Chongqing:Southwest China Normal University Press,2005:1-2.]
[8] 重庆市北碚区地方志编纂委员会.北碚自然地理[M].重庆:西南师范大学出版社,1986:243-253.[Chongqing Beibei District Local Chronicles Compilation Committee.Physical Geography of Beibei[M].Chongqing:Journal of Southwest China Normal University,1986:243-253.]
[9] 李树恒,侯江.北碚地区的蝴蝶[J].重庆师范学院学报,1995,12(1):69-78.[LI Shu-heng,HOU Jiang.Butterflies in Beibei[J].Journal of Chongqing Normal University,1995,12(1):69-78.]
[10] 李树恒,万继扬,邵卫.重庆市蝴蝶区系组成研究[J].西南农业大学学报,1998,20(2):178-184.[LI Shu-heng,WAN Ji-yang,SHAO Wei.Composition of Butterfly Fauna in Chongqing[J].Journal of Southwest Agricultural University,1998,20(2):178-184.]
[11] 刘文萍,邓合黎,李树恒.三峡库区蝴蝶报告[J].西南农业大学学报,2000,22(6):501-510.[LIU Wen-ping,DENG Hi-li,LI Shu-heng.Report on The Composition of Butterflies in The Three-Gorges Reservoir Area[J].Journal of Southwest Agricultural University,2000,22(6):501-510.]
[12] 左自途.重庆市都市区"三山"蝴蝶生态学研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2008.[ZUO Zi-tu.An Ecological Study of Butterfly on Jinyun,Zhongliang and Tongluo Mountain in Chongqing Municipality[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2008.]
[13] 丁佳佳,邓合黎,袁兴中等.缙云山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶生态学研究[J].资源开发与市场,2010,26(6):550-552,566.[DING Jia-jia,DENG He-li,YUAN Xing-zhong,et al.Studay on Butterfly Community Ecology in Jinyun Mountain Nature Reserve[J].Resource Deyelopment & Market,2010,26(6):550-552,566.]
[14] 周尧.中国蝴蝶志[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1994:1-844.
[15] 周尧.中国蝴蝶分类与鉴定[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,1998:1-316.
[16] 周尧.中国蝴蝶原色图鉴[M].郑州:科学技术出版社,1999:1-385.
[17] 王敏,范骁凌.中国灰蝶志[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2002:1-440.
[18] 朱建青,谷宇,陈志兵,等.中国蝴蝶生活史图鉴[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2019:1-604.
[19] 寿建新.国内外蝴蝶分类认识总结[J].西安文理学院学报(自然科学版),2014,17(4):21-27.[SHOU Jian-xin.A Summary of International Butterfly Classifications[J].Journal of Xi'an University (Natural Science Edition),2014,17(4):21-27.]
[20] WHITTAKER R H.Evolution and Measurement of Species Diversity[J].TAXON,1972,21(2/3):213-251.
[21] 刘文萍.重庆市蝴蝶调查报告(Ⅰ):凤蝶科、绢蝶科、粉蝶科、眼蝶科、蛱蝶科[J].西南农业大学学报,2001,23(6):489-493+497.[LIU Wen-ping.A Survey of Butterflies in Chongqing(Ⅰ)[J].Journal of Southwest Agricultural University,2001,23(6):489-493,497.]
[22] 刘文萍.重庆市蝴蝶调查报告(Ⅱ):珍蝶科、喙蝶科、蚬蝶科、灰蝶科、弄蝶科[J].西南农业大学学报,2002,24(4):293-295,298.[LIU Wen-ping.A Survey of Butterflies in Chongqing(Ⅱ)[J].Journal of Southwest Agricultural University,2002,24(4):293-295,298.]
[23] 晏华,袁兴中,刘文萍,等.城市化对蝴蝶多样性的影响:以重庆市为例[J].生物多样性,2006,14(3):216-222.[YAN Hua,YUAN Xin-zhong,LIU Wen-ping,et al.Butterfly Diversity Along a Gradient of Urbanization:Chongqing as a Case Study[J].Biodiversity Science,2006,14(3):216-222.]
[24] SWAAY C,NOWICKI P,SETTELE J,et al.Butterfly Monitoring in Europe:Methods,Applications and Perspectives[J].Biodiversity and Conservation,2008,17(4):3455-3469.
[25] 马方舟,徐海根,陈萌萌,等.全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络(China BON-Butterflies)建设进展[J].生态与农村环境学报,2018,34(1):27-36.[MA Fang-zhou,XU Hai-gen,CHEN Meng-meng,et al.Progress in Construction of China Butterfly Diversity Observation Network (China BON-Butterflies)[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2018,34(1):27-36.]
[26] 李树恒.重庆市珍稀蝴蝶及保护对策[J].四川动物,2003,22(2):61-63.[LI Shu-heng.Rare Butterflies in Chongqing and Their Protection[J].Sichuan Journal of Zoology,2003,22(2):61-63.]
[27] 李廷景,陈斌,何正波.重庆昆虫种类调查及区系分析[J].重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2010,27(6):12-19.[LI Ting-jing,CHEN Bin,HE Zheng-bo.Investigation and Faunal Analysis of the Insects in Chongqing Municipality[J].Journal of Chongqing Normal University (Natural Science),2010,27(6):12-19.]
[28] 丁佳佳.缙云山自然保护区蝴蝶群落生态学研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2010.[DING Jia-jia.The Study on Butterfly Community Ecology in the Jinyun Mountain Natural Reserve[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2010.]

重庆缙云山国家级自然保护区蝴蝶种类调查和区系分析

Investigation and Fauna Analysis of Butterflies in Jinyun Mounta in National Nature Reserve in Chongqing

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	苏日娜, 王旭娜, 钱宏革, 白晓拴. 锡林郭勒草原国家级自然保护区蝴蝶群落多样性调查及分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(10): 1301-1308.
[2]	郝淑莲, 薛琪琪, 冯丹丹, 李晓菲, 刘杨, 张志伟, 门丽娜. 山西南部山地蝴蝶多样性与生态位差异比较研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019, 35(10): 1314-1321.
[3]	马方舟, 徐海根, 陈萌萌, 童文君, 王晨彬, 蔡蕾. 全国蝴蝶多样性观测网络(China BON-Butterflies)建设进展[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(1): 27-36.