基于InVEST模型的1985-2020年忻州市生境质量演变及地形效应

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2023.0530

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生境质量对土地利用变化和地形因子的生态响应已经成为生态学研究的热点。针对山西省忻州市生境质量的响应状况不清的现状,利用InVEST模型对其1985-2020年生境质量进行评估,并运用地形因子研究其地形梯度效应。结果表明:1985-2020年忻州市土地利用变化主要为耕地、草地间的相互转换以及林地和耕地向建设用地转换。1985-2020年忻州市平均生境质量指数呈先减少后增加的趋势,最低为1990年的0.739 1,最高为2020年的0.787 4。生境质量指数在0.8以上的高等级生境面积逐渐增加,主要分布在山区和黄土沟壑区;生境质量指数在0.2~0.4间较低等级生境面积逐渐减少,主要分布在盆地区;生境质量指数在0.2以下的低等级生境也逐渐增加。1985-2020年生境质量变化表现出明显的空间分异特征:西部8县明显增益,东南部忻府区和定襄县显著减损,同时具有显著的地形梯度效应;低地形梯度的盆地区生境质量有所退化,中地形梯度的黄土沟壑区生境质量提高幅度最大,高地形梯度的山地区生境质量最高。研究结果可为区域生态质量改善、生态用地优化提供决策参考。

关键词: 生境质量, 土地利用变化, InVEST模型, 地形梯度, 忻州市

Abstract: The ecological response of habitat quality to land use change and topographical factors has become a prominent subject of research in ecology. In view of the unclear response status of habitat quality in Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, the InVEST model was used to assess its habitat quality from 1985 to 2020, and the terrain factor was used to study its terrain gradient effect. The results show that the land use change in Xinzhou City during the period of 1985 to 2020 mainly involved the mutual conversion of cultivated land and grassland, as well as the conversion of forest land and cultivated land to construction land. The average habitat quality index in Xinzhou City exhibited a slight decline followed by a significant upward trend, with the lowest being 0.739 1 in 1990 and the highest being 0.787 4 in 2020. The area occupied by higher-quality habitats with the habitat quality index ≥0.8 gradually increased, mainly distributed in mountainous and loess gully areas. The area of lower-quality habitats with the habitat quality index ranges from 0.2 to 0.4 gradually decreased, mainly distributed in basin areas. The low level habitats with the habitat quality index below 0.2 also gradually increased. The change in habitat quality from 1985 to 2020 demonstrated clear spatial differentiation: significant gains in 8 counties in the west, notable losses in Xinfu District and Dingxiang County in the southeast. Meanwhile, there is a significant topographic gradient effect, and the habitat quality in basin areas with low terrain gradients has degraded in certain extent. The improvement in habitat quality is greatest in the loess gully area with medium terrain gradient. The habitat quality is highest in mountainous areas with high terrain gradients. The research results can provide decision-making references for improving regional ecological quality and optimizing ecological land use.

Key words: habitat quality, land use change, InVEST model, topographic gradient, Xinzhou City

中图分类号:

Q948

苏敬, 芮菡艺, 朱沁园, 张卫东, 吴秋菊, 李士美, 刘国强, 朱琳. 基于InVEST模型的1985-2020年忻州市生境质量演变及地形效应[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2023, 39(12): 1525-1533.

SU Jing, RUI Han-yi, ZHU Qin-yuan, ZHANG Wei-dong, WU Qiu-ju, LI Shi-mei, LIU Guo-qiang, ZHU Lin. Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Habitat Quality and Its Topographic Gradient Effect in Xinzhou City Based on InVEST Model from 1985 to 2020[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(12): 1525-1533.

参考文献

[1] 王燕,高吉喜,金宇,等.基于2005-2015年土地利用变化和InVEST模型的内蒙古巴林右旗农牧交错带生境质量研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报,2020,36(5):654-662.[WANG Yan,GAO Ji-xi,JIN Yu,et al.Habitat Quality of Farming-pastoral Ecotone in Bairin Right Banner,Inner Mongolia Based on Land Use Change and InVEST Model from 2005 to 2015[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2020,36(5):654-662.]
[2] 郑贱成,谢炳庚,游细斌.1980-2020年粤港澳大湾区生境质量变化特征[J]. 经济地理,2022,42(8):41-50.[ZHENG Jian-cheng,XIE Bing-geng,YOU Xi-bin.Evolution of Habitat Quality and Its Influencing Factors in the Different Terrain Gradient of the Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Greater Bay Area from 1980 to 2020[J]. Economic and Geography,2022,42(8):41-50.]
[3] 陈实,金云翔,黄银兰.长三角中心区生境质量时空变化及其影响机制[J]. 生态学杂志,2023,42(5):1175-1185.[CHEN Shi,JIN Yun-xiang,HUANG Yin-lan.Spatio-temporal Variations of Habitat Quality and Its Underlying Mechanism in the Central Region of Yangtze River Delta[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,2023,42(5):1175-1185.]
[4] WU Lin-lin,SUN Cai-ge,FAN Feng-lei.Estimating the Characteristic Spatio-temporal Variation in Habitat Quality Using the InVEST Model:A Case Study from Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Greater Bay Area[J]. Remote Sensing,2021,13(5):1008.
[5] LEI J R,CHEN Y Q,LI L M,et al.Spatio-temporal Change of Habitat Quality in Hainan Island of China Based on Changes in Land Use[J]. Ecological Indicators,2022,145:109707.
[6] SUN X,MA Q,FANG G J.Spatial Scaling of Land Use/ Land Cover and Ecosystem Services across Urban Hierarchical Levels:Patterns and Relationships[J]. Landscape Ecology,2021,38:753-777.
[7] 王晶,胡一,李鹏,等.治沟造地背景下延安市生境质量时空演变特征[J]. 生态学报,2022,42(23):9808-9819.[WANG Jing,HU Yi,LI Peng,et al.Temporal and Spatial Evolution Characteristics of Habitat Quality in Yan'an City under the Background of Gully Control and Land Reclamation[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2022,42(23):9808-9819.]
[8] 顾羊羊,黄贤峰,邹长新,等.沅江源自然保护区生境质量变化遥感监测[J]. 生态与农村环境学报,2019,35(6):764-772.[GU Yang-yang,HUANG Xian-feng,ZOU Chang-xin,et al.Monitoring Habitat Quality Changes in Yuanjiangyuan Nature Reserve Based on Landsat Images[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2019,35(6):764-772.]
[9] FLESKENS L,DUARTE F,EICHER I.A Conceptual Framework for the Assessment of Multiple Functions of Agro-ecosystems:A Case Study of TRÁS-Os-Montes Olive Groves[J]. Journal of Rural Studies,2009,25:141-155.
[10] 吴健生,曹祺文,石淑芹,等.基于土地利用变化的京津冀生境质量时空演变[J]. 应用生态学报,2015,26(11):3457-3466.[WU Jian-sheng,CAO Qi-wen,SHI Shu-qin,et al.Spatio-temporal Variability of Habitat Quality in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Area Based on Land Use Change[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2015,26(11):3457-3466.]
[11] 吴可欣,税伟,薛成旨,等.珠江源区生境质量对土地利用变化的时空响应[J]. 应用生态学报,2023,34(1):169-177.[WU Ke-xin,SHUI Wei,XUE Cheng-zhi,et al.Temporal and Spatial Response of Habitat Quality to Land Use Change in the Source Region of the Pearl River[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2023,34(1):169-177.]
[12] 陈实,黄银兰,金云翔.退耕还林(草)工程实施前后黄河中游生境质量时空变化分析[J]. 干旱区研究,2023,40(3):456-468.[CHEN Shi,HUANG Yin-lan,JIN Yun-xiang.Spatio-temporal Changes of Habitat Quality Before and After the Implementation of Grain for Green Project in the Middle Reaches of the Yellow River[J]. Arid Zone Research,2023,40(3):456-468.]
[13] YANG J E,HUANG X.The 30 m Annual Land Cover Dataset and Its Dynamics in China from 1990 to 2019[J]. Earth System Science Data,2021,13(8):3907-3925.
[14] 贾磊,姚顺波,邓元杰,等.2000-2020年陕西秦巴山区生境质量时空演变及其地形梯度效应[J]. 长江流域资源与环境,2022,31(2):398-413.[JIA Lei,YAO Shun-bo,DENG Yuan-jie,et al.Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Habitat Quality and Its Topographic Gradient Effect in Qinling-Daba Mountain Area,Shaanxi Province,2000-2020[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2022,31(2):398-413.]
[15] 刘长雨,杨洁,谢保鹏,等.黄河流域甘青段生境质量时空特征及其地形梯度效应[J]. 农业资源与环境学报,2023,40(2):372-383.[LIU Chang-yu,YANG Jie,XIE Bao-peng,et al.Temporal and Spatial Characteristics of Habitat Quality and Its Topographic Gradient Effect in the Gansu-Qinghai Section of the Yellow River Basin[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,2023,40(2):372-383.]
[16] GU Y Y,LIN N F,CAO B S,et al.Assessing the Effectiveness of Ecological Conservation Red Line for Mitigating Anthropogenic Habitat Degradation in River Corridors[J]. Ecological Indicators,2023,154:110742.
[17] 曾真,艾婧文,陈凌艳,等.山地城市生境质量时空演变及地形梯度效应研究:以三明市区为例[J]. 南京师大学报(自然科学版),2023,46(1):100-109.[ZENG Zhen,AI Jing-wen,CHEN Ling-yan,et al.Research on the Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Habitat Quality and Terrain Gradient Effect in Mountainous City:Taking the Urban Area of Sanming as an Example[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Natural Science Edition),2023,46(1):100-109.]
[18] 乔旭宁,顾羊羊,邹长新,等.基于夜间灯光数据的太湖流域城镇扩张对净初级生产力的影响研究[J]. 生态学报,2018,38(16):5883-5893.[QIAO Xu-ning,GU Yang-yang,ZOU Chang-xin,et al.The Impact of Urban Expansion on Net Primary Productivity in the Taihu Lake Basin Based on Nighttime Light Images[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2018,38(16):5883-5893.]
[19] 杜世勋,荣月静.基于InVEST模型山西省土地利用变化的生物多样性功能研究[J]. 环境与可持续发展,2015,40(6):65-70.[DU Shi-xun,RONG Yue-jing.The Biodiversity Assessment of Land Use in Shanxi Province Based on InVEST Model[J]. Environment and Sustainable Development,2015,40(6):65-70.]
[20] 杨锁华,胡守庚,瞿诗进.长江中游地区生态系统服务价值的地形梯度效应[J]. 应用生态学报,2018,29(3):976-986.[YANG Suo-hua,HU Shou-geng,QU Shi-jin.Terrain Gradient Effect of Ecosystem Service Value in Middle Reach of Yangtze River,China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2018,29(3):976-986.]
[21] 周晓艳,何依依,黄欣,等.三峡库区生境质量的地形梯度效应及对土地利用变化的响应[J]. 农业工程学报,2021,37(11):259-267.[ZHOU Xiao-yan,HE Yi-yi,HUANG Xin,et al.Topographic Gradient Effects of Habitat Quality and Its Response to Land Use Change in Hubei Section of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2021,37(11):259-267.]