生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 657-661.doi:

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    下一篇

饮用水源地生态环境现场监察技术研究

姚延娟,吴传庆,吴迪,王雪蕾,殷守敬,马万栋   

  1. 环境保护部卫星环境应用中心
  • 收稿日期:2013-04-18 修回日期:2013-08-26 出版日期:2013-09-25 发布日期:2013-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 吴迪 环境保护部卫星环境应用中心 E-mail:youye1984@163.com
  • 作者简介:姚延娟(1974-),女,河南洛阳人,高级工程师,博士,主要研究方向为水源地环境安全遥感监测与评价、定量遥感等。E-mail:yjyao2008@aliyun.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(41271349)

Technologies for On-site Monitoring of Eco-Environment of Drinking Water Source

YAO  Yan-Juan, WU  Chuan-Qing, WU  Di, WANG  Xue-Lei, YIN  Shou-Jing, MA  Wan-Dong   

  1. Satellite Environment Center,Ministry of Enivironmental Protection
  • Received:2013-04-18 Revised:2013-08-26 Online:2013-09-25 Published:2013-09-30
  • Contact: WU Di Satellite Environment Center,Ministry of Enivironmental Protection E-mail:youye1984@163.com

摘要: 准确快速地确定生态监察目标,以信息化的手段辅助现场执法以提高现场环境执法效能,是饮用水源地生态环境监察的关键。基于高空间分辨率卫星数据,在构建饮用水源地生态环境监察分类体系的基础上,实现了利用卫星数据提取水源保护区的风险源信息,并对水源地所有风险源实现空间定位和准确统计。基于卫星数据和平板电脑,结合遥感技术、地理信息技术和定位技术,开发了水源地保护区现场执法系统,实现了现场数据的快速采集和“图属”一体化的业务集成,该系统可为水源地生态环境现场监察提供有利的技术手段。

关键词: 水源地, 生态监察, 遥感, 风险源

Abstract: Protection of drinking water sources is a major issue critical to national economy and people's livelihood. Rapid and accurate determination of targets for ecological monitoring and informationization of on-site law enforcement are the keys to the monitoring of eco-environment of drinking water sources. Based on the high spatial resolution satellite data and the established drinking water source eco-environment monitoring and classification system, risk source information s of the drinking water sources were extracted from the satellite data and spatial location and accurate statistics of all the risk sources of the drinking water sources were realized. Furthermore, an on-site law enforcement system for eco-environment of water sources was developed with the aid of satellite data, lap tops, remote-sensing, geographic information technology, and GPS, realizing integration of rapid field data collection and map properties , and providing efficient technical measuresns for on-site monitoring of eco-environment of drinking water sources.

Key words: drinking water source, eco-environment supervision, remote sensing, risk sources

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