生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 137-145.doi:

• 专论与综述 •    下一篇

用于土壤及地下水修复的多相抽提技术研究进展

王磊,龙涛,张峰,祝欣,田猛,林玉锁   

  1. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-19 修回日期:2014-03-17 出版日期:2014-03-25 发布日期:2014-06-07
  • 通讯作者: 龙涛 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 E-mail:longtao@nies.org
  • 作者简介:王磊(1986-),男,河北邯郸人,硕士,主要研究方向为污染场地调查评估、污染土壤及地下水修复等。E-mail:leiwang@nies.org
  • 基金资助:

    国家高技术研究发展计划(SS2013AA062608); 环保公益性行业科研专项(201009015-4); 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项;2013年度留学人员科技活动择优资助项目

Advancement in development of Multi-Phase Extraction (MPE) Technology for Remediation of Soil and Groundwater

 WANG  Lei, LONG  Tao, ZHANG  Feng, ZHU  Xin, TIAN  Meng, LIN  Yu-Suo   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Envionmental Protection
  • Received:2013-06-19 Revised:2014-03-17 Online:2014-03-25 Published:2014-06-07
  • Contact: LONG Tao Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Envionmental Protection E-mail:longtao@nies.org

摘要: 多相抽提技术(multi-phase extraction,MPE)是当前国外修复被挥发性有机物污染污染的土壤和地下水的主要技术之一,它通常通过同时抽取地下污染区域的土壤气体、地下水和非水相液体污染物(non-aqueous phase liquid,NAPL)至地面进行分离及处理,达到迅速控制并同步修复土壤与地下水污染的效果。为了加深对该技术的认识,列举了MPE技术的工艺特点和技术原理,总结了MPE系统的设计要点和思路,以及MPE技术相对于传统修复技术的优势和不足。针对MPE技术的特点,总结分析了针对土壤包气带、含水层性质和污染物特征的MPE技术适宜性评估方法。最后,列举了MPE技术在国内外的典型案例。

关键词: 多相抽提技术(multi-phase extraction, MPE), 修复, 土壤, 地下水, 适宜性评估

Abstract: Multi-phase extraction(MPE ) technology is one of the mainstream technologies now applicable in the world for remediation of soil and groundwater polluted by organic pollutants. Typically, it pumps simultaneously soil gas, groundwater and non-aqueous phase liquid up to the ground for separation and treatment so as to achieve rapid pollution control and simultaneous remediation of polluted soil and groundwater. To deepen the knowledge of the technology, process features and technical principles of MPE are introduced, and key points and designing ideas of MPE and its advantages and disadvantages relative to conventional remediation technologies summarized. In light of the characteristics of the MPE technology, methods for evaluation of applicability of the technology in areas with specific soil aeration zone, water-containing layer and pollutants are analyzed and summarized. In the end, several typical cases of application of the MPE technology are cited.

Key words: multi-phase extraction(MPE), remediation, soil, groundwater, feasibility assessment

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