村镇建设资源环境承载力测算的基本逻辑与框架

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2021.0108

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 817-826.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2021.0108

• 村镇承载力与乡村振兴专题 • 上一篇下一篇

村镇建设资源环境承载力测算的基本逻辑与框架

段学军¹, 王传胜², 李恒鹏¹, 欧维新³, 张龙江⁴, 田莉⁵, 苏伟忠¹, 王雅竹¹

1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 江苏南京 210008;
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
3. 南京农业大学公共管理学院, 江苏南京 210095;
4. 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所, 江苏南京 210042;
5. 清华大学建筑学院, 北京 100084

收稿日期:2021-02-26 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-07-23
通讯作者: 王雅竹 E-mail:wangyazhu0428@163.com
作者简介:段学军(1970-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,研究员,博士生导师,研究方向为资源利用及区域效应与综合管理。E-mail:xjduan@niglas.ac.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2018YFD1100101）；中国科学院科技服务网络计划（STS）重点项目（KFJ-STS-ZDTP-011）

Basic Logic and Framework of the Calculation of Resources and Environment Carrying Capacity of Rural and Township Development

DUAN Xue-jun¹, WANG Chuan-sheng², LI Heng-peng¹, OU Wei-xin³, ZHANG Long-jiang⁴, TIAN Li⁵, SU Wei-zhong¹, WANG Ya-zhu¹

1. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
2. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;
3. School of Public Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China;
4. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China;
5. School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2021-02-26 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-07-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国不少村镇出现非农化、老弱化、空废化、污损化、贫困化（"五化"）现象，其实质是村镇建设与资源环境承载力不协调的问题，尤其在实施乡村振兴战略的背景下，大量生产要素投向农村带来发展的同时让这种矛盾日益突出。由于缺少管理上可操作的村镇关键资源环境约束与胁迫因子的精准核算，在村镇发展规模、模式和发展方向路径选择上缺乏依据和标准。该文界定了村镇建设资源环境承载力概念，开展了村镇建设资源环境区划与功能类型划分，设计了村镇建设水、土地、生态关键约束因子及阈值测算原理，建立了村镇建设资源环境承载力综合测算逻辑框架，并提出了村镇建设资源环境承载力研究的关键问题及展望。

关键词: 村镇建设, 资源环境承载力, 测算, 基本逻辑, 框架

Abstract: Many villages and townships in China have shown the phenomenon of "five Changes" (non-agriculturalization of economy, population aging, empty and desolation, pollution, and impoverishment). There is a problem of disharmony occurred between the development of rural and townships and the carrying capacity of resources and environment. Especially, in the context of the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, a large number of production elements will be invested in the countryside, so this contradiction would become increasingly prominent. On the other hand, there is a lack of accurate accounting of key resources and environmental constraints and stress factors at the operational level in the management, and there is also a lack of basis for implementing the rural and township development mode and development direction. In this paper, the concept and research progress of resources and environment carrying capacity of rural and township development are defined; the resource and environment division and function type division of rural and township development are carried out; the key constraint factors and threshold calculation principle of water, land and ecology of rural and township development are developed; the comprehensive calculation logic framework of resource and environment carrying capacity of rural and township development are formed, and the key issues and prospects of research on resource and environment carrying capacity of rural and township development are finally pointed out.

Key words: rural and township development, resources and environment carrying capacity, calculation, basic logic, framework

中图分类号:

K901.8
X144

段学军, 王传胜, 李恒鹏, 欧维新, 张龙江, 田莉, 苏伟忠, 王雅竹. 村镇建设资源环境承载力测算的基本逻辑与框架[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(7): 817-826.

DUAN Xue-jun, WANG Chuan-sheng, LI Heng-peng, OU Wei-xin, ZHANG Long-jiang, TIAN Li, SU Wei-zhong, WANG Ya-zhu. Basic Logic and Framework of the Calculation of Resources and Environment Carrying Capacity of Rural and Township Development[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(7): 817-826.

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村镇建设资源环境承载力测算的基本逻辑与框架

Basic Logic and Framework of the Calculation of Resources and Environment Carrying Capacity of Rural and Township Development

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