江苏东台鸟类多样性研究

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2021.0693

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 于2018年12月-2019年11月对江苏东台进行了8次鸟类野外调查,结果显示,东台记录到180种鸟类,隶属于14目46科,其中分布型以古北界鸟类居多,共计80种(44.44%);居留型以留鸟、冬候鸟和夏候鸟为主,共计134种(74.44%)。国家 Ⅰ 级保护鸟类5种,为东方白鹳 (Ciconia boyciana)、黑脸琵鹭(Platalea minor)、勺嘴鹬 (Eurynorhynchus pygmeus)、小青脚鹬 (Tringa guttifer)和黑嘴鸥 (Saundersilarus saundersi);国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类22种。世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录极危(CR)1种,濒危(EN)3种,易危(VU)2种,近危(NT)5种,多分布于沿海滩涂生境。故应优先保护研究区内的湿地滩涂生境,可通过建设人工潮沟和近海浅水塘,维持关键光滩及制定长效监测方案等方法进行保护。研究结果可为世界遗产保护地条子泥湿地的管理以及该区域未来的鸟类监测提供本底数据。

关键词: 东台, 鸟类多样性, 捕食集团, 条子泥湿地

Abstract: In order to fully understand the current situation of bird resources in Dongtai, eight field surveys were conducted in the study area from December 2018 to November 2019. The results show that there were 180 species of birds, belonging to 14 orders and 46 families. Among them, 80 species (44.44%) are palaearctic birds, dominating the birds' distribution pattern. 134 species (74.44%) are residents, winter migratory and summer migratory. 5 species (Ciconia boyciana, Platalea minor, Eurynorhynchus pygmeus, Tringa guttifer, Saundersilarus saundersi) are listed in the first category, and 22 species are listed in the second category of the nationally protected wildlife species in China. One species is classified as critically endangered (CR), 3 species as endangered (EN), 2 species as vulnerable (VU) and 5 species as near threatened (NT) by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Most of the IUCN listed key protected wildlife species and the highly endangered species in the study area were found in coastal tidal flats habitats, which means that the coastal tidal flats habitats in the study area should have priority in protection. The related suggestions are put forward for protecting the birds habitats, such as the construction of artificial tidal ditches and offshore shallow ponds, the maintenance of the key bare beach, and the formulation of long-term monitoring scheme. The findings of this research can provide basic data for the management of Tiaozini Wetland and for birds monitoring in Dongtai.

Key words: Dongtai, bird diversity, foraging guilds, Tiaozini Wetland

中图分类号:

X835

斯琴, 赵晓, 陈慧, 叶鹏程, 武建勇. 江苏东台鸟类多样性研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2023, 39(4): 496-503.

SI Qin, ZHAO Xiao, CHEN Hui, YE Peng-cheng, WU Jian-yong. The Research on Diversity of Birds in Dongtai, Jiangsu[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(4): 496-503.

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