Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment ›› 2007, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 76-80.doi: CNKI:SUN:NCST.0.2007-02-015

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Characteristics of Organochlorine Pesticide Residue in Soils in Baguazhou Non-Polluted Food Base in Nanjing

ZHANG  Hai-Xiu, JIANG  Xin, WANG  Fang, BIAN  Yong-Rong, CHEN  Feng   

  1. Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Received:2006-11-12 Online:2007-04-25 Published:2011-05-09
  • Contact: JIANG Xin Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences

Abstract: In order to investigate the soil quality in non-polluted food bases in Nanjing,a total of 70 soil samples were collected from the surface soil layer in Baguazhou,Nanjing for analysis of residues of organochlorine pesticides(OCPs)(α-,β-,γ-,and δ-HCH,o,p′-DDT,p,p′-DDT,o,p′-DDE,p,p′-DDE,and p,p′-DDD) and their characteristics.OCPs were extracted by ASE(accelerated solvent extractor) with acetone/petroleum ether(1/4,V/V),cleaned up with silica gel column and quantified by capillary gas chromatography with a 63Ni electron capture detector(GC-μECD).Results show that total OCPs residues in the soils ranged between 6.18 and 84.72 μg·kg-1,averaging 18.63 μg·kg-1.The concentration of DDT was much higher than that of HCH in soils.DDT residues ranged from 3.36 to 74.19 μg·kg-1 with an average being 12.61 μg·kg-1,while HCH residue did from 2.48 to 17.80 μg·kg-1 with an average being 6.02 μg·kg-1.Both DDT and HCH in all the soil samples were far below the threshold value of 500 μg·kg-1 in the Chinese "Non-Polluted Food Base Soil Quality Standards".However,most of them were much higher than the criteria for non-polluted soils in the "Guideline for Soil Protection of the Netherlands".

Key words: DDT, HCH, organo-chlorinated pesticide, non-polluted food base, residue

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