Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 390-393.doi:

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Cd Accumulation in Japonica Rice Relative to Growth Type

CHEN  Jing-Du, HE  Li, LIN  Zhong-Cheng, DAI  Qi-Gen, ZHANG  Jun, GUO  Bao-Wei, XU  Lu-Sheng, ZHANG  Hong-Cheng   

  1. Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze Valley of Ministry of Agriculture
  • Received:2012-10-24 Revised:2013-04-18 Online:2013-05-25 Published:2013-06-07
  • Contact: DAI Qi-Gen Innovation Center of Rice Cultivation Technology in Yangtze Valley of Ministry of Agriculture E-mail:qgdai@yzu.edu.cn

Abstract: The experiment was set to investigate accumulation of cadmium in 56 varieties of Japonica rice of 5 different growth types growing in cadmium-polluted farmlands. The 5 growth types include early-maturity (125–135 d), mid-maturity (136–145 d) and late-maturity (146–155 d) mid-japonica rice and early-maturity (156–165 d) and mid-maturity (166–175 d) late-japonica rice. Results show that Cd concentration in grain of the 56 varieties of rice varied from variety to variety sharply in the range of 0.014-0.054 mg•kg-1 (P<0.05).For Cd concentration in grains among the 56 varieties, ELTO was the highest and Yangjing 687, Siyang 1382, Guanglingxiangjing and Wuxiangjing 9 were lower. For the 5 growth types, the type of early-maturity mid-japonica rice was higher and the type of mid-maturity mid-japonica rice was lower in Cd concentration, being 0.024 and 0.020 mg•kg-1, respectively. The difference between the types of japonica rice was not significant in Cd accumulation coefficient, but significant in Cd transfer coefficient.

Key words: rice, growth type, cadmium, accumulation coefficient, transfer coefficient

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