生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 13-18.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2016.01.003

• 全国自然保护区保护成效评估专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国自然保护区自然遗迹就地保护状况调查

钱者东, 高军, 张昊楠, 徐网谷, 夏欣, 王智, 蒋明康   

  1. 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所, 江苏南京 210042
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-10 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-27
  • 通讯作者: 高军,通信作者E-mail:gaojun@nies.org E-mail:gaojun@nies.org
  • 作者简介:钱者东(1986-),男,江苏海安人,助理研究员,硕士,主要研究方向为自然保护区管理。E-mail:zhedongqian@sina.com
  • 基金资助:

    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项;环境保护部专项(HBSY0915)

Status of In-situ Conservation of Nature Relics in Nature Reserves in China

QIAN Zhe-dong, GAO Jun, ZHANG Hao-nan, XU Wang-gu, XIA Xin, WANG Zhi, JIANG Ming-kang   

  1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Nanjing 210042, China
  • Received:2015-09-10 Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-27

摘要:

通过对中国1458个自然保护区综合科学考察报告和总体规划等资料的分析,对中国自然保护区内自然遗迹的就地保护状况进行了调查。调查结果显示,将自然遗迹列为主要保护对象的保护区共220个,所保护的自然遗迹涵盖了3大类12类35个亚类,占总大类的100%,总类的92%,总亚类的76%,自然遗迹就地保护网络体系已初步形成。同时就我国自然保护区内自然遗迹保护存在的发展速度缓慢、空间布局不均衡、类型结构不合理和认识程度不够等问题进行探讨,并提出相应的对策建议。

关键词: 自然保护区, 自然遗迹, 就地保护, 建议

Abstract:

Based on the data of the comprehensive scientific surveys of and, overall planning for the 1458 nature reserves in China and their analysis, status of in-situ conservation of nature relics in nature reserves were assessed. Results show that a total of 220 nature reserves have set the nature relics found therein as major objects of protection. The protected nature relics encompass 35 sub-groups in 12 groups of 3 categories, accounting for 76% of the total sub-groups, 92% of the total groups and 100% of the total categories. An in-situ nature relics protection network system has primarily come into shape. Meanwhile, problems in in-situ protection of nature relics in the nature reserves, like low in development, imbalance in spatial distribution, irrational in type structure and inadequate in knowledge, are addressed and corresponding countermeasures are put forward.

Key words: nature reserve, nature relics, in-situ protection, suggestion

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