我国畜禽养殖禁养区划分现状及问题思考

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2017.07.006

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 615-621.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2017.07.006

我国畜禽养殖禁养区划分现状及问题思考

王永刚^1,2,3, 王旭^2,3, 李明蔚^2,3, 伍娟丽^2,3, 张楠^2,3, 徐菲^2,3

1. 天津大学环境科学与工程学院, 天津 300072;
2. 北京市环境保护科学研究院, 北京 100037;
3. 国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心, 北京 100037

收稿日期:2016-10-18 出版日期:2017-07-25 发布日期:2017-07-25
通讯作者: 王永刚,E-mail:edward8848@163.com E-mail:edward8848@163.com
作者简介:王永刚(1978-),男,四川资阳人,副研究员,主要研究方向为水污染控制技术及规划。E-mail:edward8848@163.com
基金资助:
国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2012ZX07203-001-01）；北京市典型区域农业源大气氨排放治理示范工程项目

Status Quo of and Problems in Delimiting of Livestock/Poultry Breeding Forbidden Zones in China

WANG Yong-gang^1,2,3, WANG Xu^2,3, LI Ming-wei^2,3, WU Juan-li^2,3, ZHANG Nan^2,3, XU Fei^2,3

1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
2. Beijing Municipal Research Academy of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China;
3. National Engineering Research Center for Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing 100037, China

Received:2016-10-18 Online:2017-07-25 Published:2017-07-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

畜禽养殖禁养区划定是优化畜禽养殖业空间布局和保护生态环境的重要举措。从禁养区划定依据和划定历史2个方面总结我国畜禽养殖禁养区划分情况，对比分析了"水十条"后时期各地区禁养方案中禁养范围的差异性，进一步系统分析了部分禁养区划定中存在的问题，主要有：（1）禁养区畜种及养殖场规模界定模糊；（2）禁养区范围设置不合理，起始边界描述不明确；（3）禁养区考虑的环境要素尚不统一。最后，提出了畜禽养殖禁养区划定方案的编制建议，以期为管理部门开展畜禽养殖禁养区方案划定工作提供参考。

关键词: 畜禽养殖, 禁养区, 污染防治, "水十条"

Abstract:

Delimiting livestock and poultry breeding forbidden zones is an important step towards optimization of spatial distribution of animal husbandry production and protection of the ecological environment. A summary of how it is done in China was presented based on its basis and history; comparative analysis performed of differences in the range of forbiddance specified in the livestock and poultry breeding forbidding programs between regions after the promulgation of the "Ten Water Pollution Control Policies"; and then problems currently existing in the delimitation discussed systematically. The main ones are:(1) the definition of species of forbidden livestock/poultry and limitation for scale of breeding farms are not as specific; (2) the setting up of the ranges of forbidden zones is irrational and description of the initial boundary is not explicit; and (3) the environmental elements under consideration for setting zones are not uniform. In the end, the authors bring forward some suggestions for programming of delimitation of livestock/poultry breeding forbidden zones in the hope that relevant administrations would use them as reference for programming and implementing delimitation of livestock poultry breeding forbidden zones.

Key words: livestock and poultry breeding, breeding forbidden zone, pollution control, Ten Water Pollution Control Policies

中图分类号:

X323
X52

王永刚, 王旭, 李明蔚, 伍娟丽, 张楠, 徐菲. 我国畜禽养殖禁养区划分现状及问题思考[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(7): 615-621.

WANG Yong-gang, WANG Xu, LI Ming-wei, WU Juan-li, ZHANG Nan, XU Fei. Status Quo of and Problems in Delimiting of Livestock/Poultry Breeding Forbidden Zones in China[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(7): 615-621.

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我国畜禽养殖禁养区划分现状及问题思考

Status Quo of and Problems in Delimiting of Livestock/Poultry Breeding Forbidden Zones in China

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