日本里山环境管理模式及对我国新农村建设的启示

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2017.09.001

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 769-774.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2017.09.001

日本里山环境管理模式及对我国新农村建设的启示

姚忠, 辛在军, 吴永明, 游海林

江西省科学院鄱阳湖研究中心, 江西南昌 330096

收稿日期:2016-12-26 出版日期:2017-09-25 发布日期:2017-09-25
通讯作者: 姚忠,E-mail:readnature@163.com E-mail:readnature@163.com
作者简介:姚忠(1979-),男,浙江杭州人,副研究员,博士,主要研究方向为湿地生态学和环境资源保护与利用。E-mail:readnature@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（41661018）；江西省科学院"省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地"划项目（赣科院字[2013]19号-03）；江西省科学院对外科技合作项目（赣科院字[2014]19号-11）

Environmental Management Mode of Satoyama in Japan and Its Enlightenment to Construction of New Countryside in China.

YAO Zhong, XIN Zai-jun, WU Yong-ming, YOU Hai-lin

Poyang Lake Research Center, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330096, China

Received:2016-12-26 Online:2017-09-25 Published:2017-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

由日本发起的"里山倡议"，强调人类活动对于自然环境的积极影响，主张通过对农村这类社会-生态-生产性景观的有效管理，实现以"人与自然共生"为愿景的农村发展。日本通过因地制宜地实践"里山倡议"，各地农村在实现传统农业复兴的同时，也有效地保护了农村次生自然环境，实现了农业的多功能性，为各国农村发展起到了良好的示范作用。针对我国国情，提出通过适度干扰农村发展，一方面积极发展环境友好型农业，构建农村生态产业体系，另一方面加强农村自然和文化双重保护，构建农村生态文明体系；同时，通过推动社会参与和城乡一体化，构建新的共同体，共同促进可持续农业和农村发展。

关键词: 里山倡议, 社会-生态-生产性景观, 农业多功能性, 新农村建设

Abstract:

Satoyama Initiative is a campaign launched in Japan, emphasizing positive efforts of human activities on natural environment and asserting effective management of the countryside as a "socio-ecological-production landscape", to realize the wish of developing the countryside into a "human and nature symbiotic system". Throuh site-specific implementation of the "Satoyama Initiative", rural villages in Japan have not only energized their traditional agriculture, but also effectively protected their rural secondary natural environments and activated agricultural multi-functionality, which has set up a good example for other countries to follow in rural development. In view of the specific domestic conditions in China, it is advisable to implement appropriate intervention of rural development so as to actively develop environment-friendly agriculture and construct rural ecological industry systems on one hand and to strengthen protection of the nature and culture in the rural areas simultaneously and build up rural eco-civilization systems on the other. Meanwhile, through promotion of participation of all walks of life of the society and urban-rural integration, new communities or co-management systems are to be built up to promote jointly sustainable development of the agriculture and the rural areas.

Key words: Satoyama Initiative, socio-ecological-production landscape, agricultural multi-functionality, new countryside construction

中图分类号:

姚忠, 辛在军, 吴永明, 游海林. 日本里山环境管理模式及对我国新农村建设的启示[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(9): 769-774.

YAO Zhong, XIN Zai-jun, WU Yong-ming, YOU Hai-lin. Environmental Management Mode of Satoyama in Japan and Its Enlightenment to Construction of New Countryside in China.[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(9): 769-774.

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日本里山环境管理模式及对我国新农村建设的启示

Environmental Management Mode of Satoyama in Japan and Its Enlightenment to Construction of New Countryside in China.

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