武夷山市生态系统服务价值评估

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2017.12.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

生态系统服务是人类赖以生存和发展的基础。选择福建省武夷山市作为研究区域，定量评估全市的产品供给、水源供给、水质净化、气候调节、土壤保持、固碳释氧、旅游娱乐和生物多样性保护共8类生态系统服务的经济价值。结果表明，2015年武夷山市生态系统服务总价值为550.64亿元。其中，旅游娱乐提供的价值所占比例最高，为28.84%；其次是土壤保持服务，占总价值的22.15%。通过对武夷山市生态系统服务重要性综合分区进行评价，发现武夷山市生态系统服务重要性的空间差异明显，南部的武夷山国家级风景名胜区、兴田镇和武夷山国家级自然保护区一带为生态系统服务极重要区和很重要区，东北部的岚谷乡-吴屯乡一带以及东南部的五夫镇附近为生态系统服务重要区和一般重要区。生态系统服务的价值评估结果可以为武夷山市生态系统和生态关键区的科学管理提供理论依据，有助于将当地国家级生态市建设融入经济发展之中。

关键词: 生态系统服务, 生态系统服务价值, InVEST模型, 武夷山市

Abstract:

Ecosystem service is the foundation for human to rely on for survival and development. Wuyishan City, Fujian Province was selected as a case for the study to assess economic values of the following 8 types of ecosystem services:products supply, water supply, water purification, climate regulation, soil conservation, carbon-sequestration and oxygen-release, tourist entertainment and biodiversity conservation. Results show that the total of the ecosystem services in Wuyishan City was valuated at 55.064 billion yuan. Among them, the tourist entertainment service contributed the most, contributing 28.84%, the soil conservation service came the next, contributing 22.15%. Spatial distribution of the ecosystem services in the city in terms of importance was analyzed, showing sharp differences between areas. The southern part of the city, home to the Wuyishan National Scenic Spot, Xingtian Town and the Wuyishan National Nature Reserve were areas of extreme importance and great importance in ecosystem service, while Langu and Wutun Township in the northeastern part and Wufu Town in the southeastern part were areas of importance and general importance. The valuation of the ecosystem services may serve as theoretical basis for scientific management and protection of the ecosystems and ecologically critical areas in Wuyishan City.

Key words: ecosystem service, ecosystem service value, InVEST model, Wuyishan City

中图分类号:

F062.2

龚溪, 曹铭昌, 孙孝平, 乐志芳, 李双, 徐海根. 武夷山市生态系统服务价值评估[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(12): 1094-1101.

GONG Xi, CAO Ming-chang, SUN Xiao-ping, LE Zhi-fang, LI Shuang, XU Hai-gen. Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Wuyishan City[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2017, 33(12): 1094-1101.

参考文献

[1] 欧阳志云,王如松,赵景柱.生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值评价[J].应用生态学报,1999,10(5):635-640.[OUYANG Zhi-yun,WANG Ru-song,ZHAO Jing-zhu.Ecosystem Services and Their Economic Valuation[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1999,10(5):635-640.]
[2] 刘桂林,张落成,张倩.长三角地区土地利用时空变化对生态系统服务价值的影响[J].生态学报,2014,34(12):3311-3319.[LIU Gui-lin,ZHANG Luo-cheng,ZHANG Qian.Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Land Use and Its Influence on Ecosystem Service Value in Yangtze River Delta[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(12):3311-3319.
[3] WESTMAN W E.How Much Are Nature's Services Worth?[J].Science,1977,197(4307):960-964.
[4] COSTANZA R,D'ARGE R,GROOT R D,et al.The Value of the World's Ecosystem Services and Natural Capital[J].Ecological Economics,1999,25(1):3-15.
[5] 张振明,刘俊国.生态系统服务价值研究进展[J].环境科学学报,2011,31(9):1835-1842.[ZHANG Zhen-ming,LIU Jun-guo.Progress in the Valuation of Ecosystem Services[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2011,31(9):1835-1842.]
[6] 谢高地,张彩霞,张昌顺,等.中国生态系统服务的价值[J].资源科学,2015,37(9):1740-1746.[XIE Gao-di,ZHANG Cai-xia,ZHANG Chang-sun,et al.The Value of Ecosystem Services in China[J].Resources Science,2015,37(9):1740-1746.]
[7] 张学斌,石培基,罗君.基于生态系统服务价值变化的生态经济协调发展研究:以石羊河流域为例[J].中国沙漠,2014,34(1):268-274.[ZHANG Xue-bin,SHI Pei-ji,LUO Jun.Study on Ecology Economy Coordinating Development Based on the Changes of Ecosystem Service Value:A Case of the Shiyanghe River Basin[J].Journal of Desert Research,2014,34(1):268-274.]
[8] 叶维沁.武夷山市旅游产业发展的现状分析与对策研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2016.[YE Wei-qin.Present Situation Analysis and Countermeasures Research on the Development of Tourism in Wuyishan[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,2016.]
[9] 刘海燕.旅游业对茶产业的影响研究:以武夷山市为例[D].泉州:华侨大学,2015.[LIU Hai-yan.Study on the Impact of Tourism on Tea Industry:Taking Wuyishan City as an Example[D].Quanzhou:Huaqiao University,2015.]
[10] 游巍斌,何东进,洪伟,等.基于条件价值法的武夷山风景名胜区遗产资源非使用价值评估[J].资源科学,2014,36(9):1880-1888.[YOU Wei-bin,HE Dong-jin,HONG Wei,et al.The Non-Use Value of Heritage Resources in Wuyishan Scenery District Using the Contingent Valuation Method[J].Resources Science,2014,36(9):1880-1888.]
[11] 杜乐山,李俊生,刘高慧,等.生态系统与生物多样性经济学(TEEB)研究进展[J].生物多样性,2016,24(6):686-693.[DU Le-shan,LI Jun-sheng,LIU Gao-hui,et al.Progress in the Researches on the Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity(TEEB)[J].Biodiversity Science,2016,24(6):686-693.]
[12] TALLIS H,RICKETTS T,GUEERY A D,et al.InVEST 2.1 Beta User's Guide[M].Stanford:The Natural Capital Project,2011:118-159.
[13] 江波,陈媛媛,饶恩明,等.博斯腾湖生态系统最终服务价值评估[J].生态学杂志,2015,34(4):1113-1120.[JIANG Bo,CHEN Yuan-yuan,RAO En-ming,et al.Final Ecosystem Services Valuation of Bosten Lake[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2015,34(4):1113-1120.]
[14] 付梦娣,李俊生,章荣安,等.浙江省南部山区生态系统服务价值评估[J].生态经济,2016,32(4):189-193,198.[FU Meng-di,LI Jun-sheng,ZHANG Rong-an,et al.Valuation of the Ecosystem Services in Southern Mountain of Zhejiang Province[J].Ecological Economy,2016,32(4):189-193,198.]
[15] 许纪泉.武夷山区森林生态系统服务功能价值评估及其空间分布研究[D].福州:福建师范大学,2007.[XU Ji-quan.Study on the Forest Ecosystem Services Function Valuation and Spatial Distribution of Wuyishan[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Normal University,2007.]
[16] 肖强,肖洋,欧阳志云,等.重庆市森林生态系统服务功能价值评估[J].生态学报,2014,34(1):216-223.[XIAO Qiang,XIAO Yang,OUYANG Zhi-yun,et al.Value Assessment of the Function of the Forest Ecosystem Services in Chongqing[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2014,34(1):216-223.]
[17] 唐韬,李波,赵成,等.泸沽湖和邛海湿地的生态系统服务功能价值评估及保护建议[J].安全与环境学报,2015,15(4):357-362.[TANG Tao,LI Bo,ZHAO Cheng,et al.Evaluation of the Ecological Service Function and the Urgent Suggestions to Protect Lugu Lake and Qionghai Wetlands[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2015,15(4):357-362]
[18] 谢高地,鲁春霞,冷允法,等.青藏高原生态资产的价值评估[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(2):189-196.[XIE Gao-di,LU Chun-xia,LENG Yun-fa,et al.Ecological Assets Valuation of the Tibetan Plateau[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2003,18(2):189-196.]
[19] 孙孝平.基于土地利用变化情景的开化县生态系统服务功能评估研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2016.[SUN Xiao-ping.Evaluation of Ecosystem Services Based on Land Use Changes in Kaihua County[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University,2016.]
[20] GUPTA S C,LARSON W E.Estimating Soil Water Retention Characteristics From Particle Size Distribution,Organic Matter Percent,and Bulk Density[J].Water Resources Research,1979,15(6):1633-1635.
[21] 史东梅,陈正发,蒋光毅,等.紫色丘陵区几种土壤可蚀性K值估算方法的比较[J].北京林业大学学报,2012,34(1):32-38.[SHI Dong-mei,CHEN Zheng-fa,JIANG Guang-yi,et al.Comparative Study on Estimation Methods for Soil Erodibility K in Purple Hilly Area[J].Journal of Bejing Forestry University,2012,34(1):32-38.]
[22] 应兰兰,侯西勇,路晓,等.我国非点源污染研究中输出系数问题[J].水资源与水工程学报,2010,21(6):90-95.[YING Lan-lan,HOU Xi-yong,LU Xiao,et al.Discussion on the Export Coefficient Method in Non-Point Source Pollution Studies in China[J].Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering,2010,21(6):90-95.]
[23] 鲍秋萍.农业非点源污染氮、磷负荷估算及经济损失评估:以福建省2010年农业非点源污染为例[J].福建工程学院学报,2012,10(6):621-624.[BAO Qiu-ping.Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution Load Estimation of Nitrogen and Phosphorus and Economic Loss Evaluation:Exemplified by Agricultural Non-Point Source Pollution of Fujian Province in 2010[J].Journal of Fujian University of Technology,2012,10(6):621-624.]
[24] 白杨,初东,田良,等.武汉城市圈的水源涵养功能重要性评价研究[J].地球信息科学学报,2014,16(2):233-241.[BAI Yang,CHU Dong,TIAN Liang,et al.Assessing the Importance of Water Conservation Function in Wuhan City Circle[J].Journal of Geo-Information Science,2014,16(2):233-241.]
[25] 常斌,张丽娟,宋建军,等.平顶山市生态服务功能重要性评价研究[J].环境科学与管理,2014,39(6):173-176.[CHANG Bin,ZHANG Li-juan,SONG Jian-jun,et al.Evaluation on Importance of Ecosystem Service Function in Pingdingshan Ctiy[J].Environmental Science and Management,2014,39(6):173-176.]
[26] 付奇,李波,杨琳琳,等.西北干旱区生态系统服务重要性评价:以阿勒泰地区为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(10):70-75.[FU Qi,LI Bo,YANG Lin-lin,et al.Importance Evaluation of Typical Ecosystem Services in Arid Regions of North-West China:A Case Study in Altay Prefecture[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2016,30(10):70-75.]
[27] 凡非得,罗俊,王克林,等.桂西北喀斯特地区生态系统服务功能重要性评价与空间分析[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(4):804-809.[FAN Fei-de,LUO Jun,WANG Ke-lin,et al.Assessment and Spatial Analysis of Ecosystem Service Importance in Karst Area of Northwest Guangxi[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,30(4):804-809.]
[28] JOHNSON G W,SNAPP R R,VILLA F,et al.Modelling Ecosystem Service Flows Under Uncertainty With Stochastic SPAN[D].Leipzig,Germany:International Environmental Modelling and Software Society(iEMSs),2012.
[29] 张修峰,刘正文,谢贻发,等.城市湖泊退化过程中水生态系统服务功能价值演变评估:以肇庆仙女湖为例[J].生态学报[ZHANG Xiu-feng,LIU Zheng-wen,XIE Yi-fa,et al.Evaluation on the Changes of Ecosystem Service of Urban Lakes During the Degradation Process:A Case Study of Xiannü Lake in Zhaoqing,Guangdong Province[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2007,27(6):2349-2354.]
[30] 王洪翠,吴承祯,洪伟,等.武夷山风景名胜区生态系统服务价值评价[J].安全与环境学报,2006,6(2):53-56.[WANG Hong-cui,WU Chen-zhen,HONG Wei,et al.Estimation for Value of Ecosystem Services in Wuyishan Scenery District[J].Journal of Safety and Environment,2006,6(2):53-56.]
[31] 孙洁斐.基于能值分析的武夷山自然保护区生态系统服务功能价值评估[D].福州:福建农林大学,2008.[SUN Jie-fei.Evaluation of Ecosystem Service Value of Wuyishan Nature Reserve Based on the Energy Analysis[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,2008.]
[32] 岳文淙,徐琳瑜,赵旭.基于生态系统服务价值的武夷山市绿色GDP核算研究[J].生态经济,2009(2):11-14.[YUE Wen-cong,XU Lin-yu,ZHAO Xu.Research of Green GDP Accounting in Wuyishan City Based on Ecosystem Services[J].Ecological Economy,2009(2):11-14.]
[33] 游巍斌,何东进,巫丽芸,等.山岳旅游地生态服务价值时空分异及其与环境因子关系:以武夷山风景名胜区为例[J].山地学报,2012,30(1):113-120.[YOU Wei-bin,HE Dong-jin,WU Li-yun,et al.Spatial-Temporal Variation of Landscape Service Value and Its Correlation With Ambient Environmental Factors in Mountain Resorts:A Case Study of Wuyishan Scenery District[J].Journal of Mountain Science,2012,30(1):113-120.]