基于优化的地球生命力指数分析鄱阳湖鸟类多样性变化

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0050

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 1369-1374.doi: 10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0050

• 生物多样性观测专题：鸟类 • 上一篇下一篇

基于优化的地球生命力指数分析鄱阳湖鸟类多样性变化

刘威¹, 李航², 伊剑锋¹, 邵明勤³, 刘观华⁴, 徐海根¹, 张日权²

1. 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所, 江苏南京 210042;
2. 华东师范大学统计学院, 上海 200062;
3. 江西师范大学生命科学学院, 江西南昌 330022;
4. 江西鄱阳湖国家级自然保护区管理局, 江西南昌 330325

收稿日期:2020-01-19 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2020-11-18
通讯作者: 徐海根, 张日权 E-mail:xhg@nies.org;rqzhang@stat.edu.cn
作者简介:刘威(1993-),男,江苏南京人,助理研究员,硕士,主要研究方向为动物生态学。E-mail:Lw_ecology@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2018YFC0507206）；生态环境部生物多样性调查、观测和评估项目

Analysis of Bird Diversity Variation in Poyang Lake Based on Optimized Living Planet Index

LIU Wei¹, LI Hang², YI Jian-feng¹, SHAO Ming-qin³, LIU Guan-hua⁴, XU Hai-gen¹, ZHANG Ri-quan²

1. Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China;
2. School of Statistics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
3. College of Life Science, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China;
4. Jiangxi Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve Administration, Nanchang 330325, China

Received:2020-01-19 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-11-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对地球生命力指数（LPI）进行探索和改进，以便在小尺度下分析生物多样性指数变化。采用信息熵和对数优化LPI指数，形成新指数1（LPIN1）和新指数2（LPIN2）。结合自举法（bootstrap）和Wilcoxon符号秩检验，对优化后的指数设置95%的置信区间，并比较指数间年际差异。基于2011-2017年鄱阳湖地区鸟类观测数据，比较常规生物多样性指数、LPI指数以及优化后的LPIN1和LPIN2指数。结果表明鄱阳湖地区鸟类LPIN1和LPIN2指数均上升5%，生态系统呈健康水平。2011-2017年鄱阳湖地区鸟类LPI指数上升53%，超过鸟类多样性指数合理变化区间。常规生物多样性指数Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Simpson多样性指数表明不同年际间生物多样性处于稳定状态，但不能体现指数的变化幅度。优化后的2个新指数对于小尺度下指数变化趋势表现得更加合理，能够反映特定区域生态系统水平的健康程度。

关键词: 地球生命力指数, 鄱阳湖, 鸟类

Abstract: The study focuses on the optimization of living planet index (LPI) to analyze the variation of biodiversity in fine scale. Comentropy and logarithm were utilized to generate these new indexes (LPIN1 and LPIN2). Using bootstrap method with Wilcoxon symbol rank test and 95% confidence interval, these optimized indexes were compared among different years. Based on the data on continuous bird monitoring in Poyang Lake from 2011 to 2017, the diversity of bird community was obtained by conventional method, LPI, LPIN1 and LPIN2. Results demonstrate that the two optimized indexes rose by 5% and ecosystem in Poyang Lake was stable. Besides, LPI index rose by 53%, which is not within the reasonable variation range of diversity index in Poyang Lake. Shannon-Wiener index and Simpson index indicate that the biodiversity was stable among different years, but failed to reflect the variation of the index. In contrast, two optimized new indexes can better delineate the variation trend of biodiversity in a fine scale and reflect the health of ecosystems in the Poyang Lake.

Key words: living planet index, Poyang Lake, birds

中图分类号:

X176
Q958.1

刘威, 李航, 伊剑锋, 邵明勤, 刘观华, 徐海根, 张日权. 基于优化的地球生命力指数分析鄱阳湖鸟类多样性变化[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(11): 1369-1374.

LIU Wei, LI Hang, YI Jian-feng, SHAO Ming-qin, LIU Guan-hua, XU Hai-gen, ZHANG Ri-quan. Analysis of Bird Diversity Variation in Poyang Lake Based on Optimized Living Planet Index[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(11): 1369-1374.

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基于优化的地球生命力指数分析鄱阳湖鸟类多样性变化

Analysis of Bird Diversity Variation in Poyang Lake Based on Optimized Living Planet Index

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