生态系统服务与人类福祉关系研究进展

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0496

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态系统服务是连接自然系统与人类福祉的桥梁，生态系统通过生态功能持续为人类提供产品与服务，满足人类福祉需求。在分析国内外生态系统服务、人类福祉及关系等研究动态的基础上，归纳生态系统服务、人类福祉内涵与分类，重点阐述生态系统服务与人类福祉作用关系、关系形式以及关系评估方法，总结提出生态系统服务与人类福祉关系研究重点是数量和空间的供需状态与评估方法。强调今后要加强生态系统服务与人类福祉关系的科学研究，并将其应用到政策制定与管理中，通过生态系统服务与人类福祉关系研究，可为生态系统管理和扶贫等可持续发展战略提供有力支撑。

关键词: 生态系统服务, 人类福祉, 供需, 可持续发展

Abstract: Ecosystem service is the bridge connecting nature and human well-being. To meet mankind's demand, the ecosystem endures to provide products and services through ecological functions. Based on the analysis of global research progress on ecosystem service, human well-being, and their relationships, this study summarizes the associations and classifications of ecosystem services with human well-being and explains relationship forms, and relationship evaluation methods. The study emphasized that the scientific research on the relationship between ecosystem service and human well-being should be intensified and well directed towards serving policy-making and management in future. Through a comprehensive review, it provides a strong support for sustainable development strategies such as ecosystem management, and poverty alleviation.

Key words: ecosystem service, human well-being, supply/demand, sustainable development

中图分类号:

X171.1
X24

程宪波, 陶宇, 欧维新. 生态系统服务与人类福祉关系研究进展[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(7): 885-893.

CHENG Xian-bo, TAO Yu, OU Wei-xin. Research Progress on the Relationship between Ecosystem Service and Human Well-being[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(7): 885-893.

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