闽南古茶树资源价值与保护策略探讨

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2022.0627

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 古茶树是重要的茶叶种质资源,不仅对茶叶抗性和品质改良具有较高的利用价值,同时还是全球重要农业文化遗产(GIAHS)-安溪铁观音茶文化系统的重要组成部分,已成为当地茶叶农耕文明的活化石,在乡村文化振兴中具有独特的文化价值。闽南地区是我国重要的茶叶产地之一,古茶树资源丰富。加强闽南地区古茶树资源的保护与开发,对于推动闽南地区茶叶产业的发展具有重要意义。该文阐述了闽南古茶树资源开发利用的潜在价值,分析了古茶树资源保护与利用面临的问题,提出了闽南古茶树资源保护的策略及其开发利用的路径与措施,可为促进古茶树资源的可持续利用提供参考。

关键词: 安溪铁观音茶文化系统, 闽南古茶树资源, 开发利用, 生态保护

Abstract: Ancient tea tree is an important tea germplasm resource, which has high utilization value for tea resistance and quality improvement. Ancient tea tree is also an important part of the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) site Anxi Tieguanyin Tea Culture System. Therefore,Ancient tea tree has become the living fossil of local tea farming civilization and has unique cultural value in the revitalization of rural culture. Southern Fujian is one of the important tea producing areas in China, with rich ancient tea tree resources. Strengthening the protection and exploitation of ancient tea tree resources is of great significance to promote the development of tea industry in Southern Fujian. This paper expounds the potential value of the exploitation and utilization of ancient tea tree resources in southern Fujian, analyzes the problems faced by the protection and utilization of ancient tea tree resources, and puts forward the strategies, paths and measures for development and utilization of ancient tea tree resources, so as to provide basis for promoting the sustainable utilization of ancient tea tree resources in southern Fujian.

Key words: Anxi Tieguanyin Tea Culture System in Fujian Province, ancient tea tree resources in Southern Fujian, development and utilization, ecological conservation

何环珠, 林文雄, 闵庆文, 范水生, 陈志丹. 闽南古茶树资源价值与保护策略探讨[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2022, 38(12): 1508-1513.

HE Huan-zhu, LIN Wen-xiong, MIN Qing-wen, FAN Shui-sheng, CHEN Zhi-dan. Discussion on the Conservation and Utilization of Ancient Tea Tree Resources in Southern Fujian[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(12): 1508-1513.

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