生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 12-21.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2015.01.003

• 专论与综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

畜禽养殖中逸散生物气溶胶特征的研究进展

高敏,贾瑞志,仇天雷,宋渊,王旭明   

  1. 北京市农林科学院生物技术研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-04 修回日期:2014-07-16 出版日期:2015-01-25 发布日期:2015-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 王旭明 北京市农林科学院生物技术研究中心 E-mail:wangxuming@baafs.net.cn
  • 作者简介:高敏(1980—),女,山东临沂人,博士,主要研究方向为环境生物技术和生物气溶胶。E-mail:gm_baafs@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(51308047); 家禽产业技术体系北京市创新团队建设专项资金(CARS-PSTP); 北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX2014302)

Progress in Research on Characteristics of Bioaerosol Diffused During Livestock Breeding

GAO  Min, JIA  Rui-Zhi, CHOU  Tian-Lei, SONG  Yuan, WANG  Xu-Ming   

  1. Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
  • Received:2014-06-04 Revised:2014-07-16 Online:2015-01-25 Published:2015-04-15
  • Contact: WANG Xu-Ming Beijing Agro-Biotechnology Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences E-mail:wangxuming@baafs.net.cn

摘要: 集约化畜禽养殖过程中产生的生物气溶胶对养殖动物和从业人员的健康均可造成危害,并能够远距离传播,污染养殖场周边环境,是一个潜在的气体污染源。介绍了畜禽养殖中逸散生物气溶胶的污染现状、产生特点、粒径分布及影响因素,总结了附载抗生素耐药菌和耐药基因气溶胶的研究进展,并对未来的重点研究方向进行了展望,以期为畜禽养殖过程中生物气溶胶的控制提供参考。

关键词: 畜禽养殖, 生物气溶胶, 抗生素耐药菌, 耐药基因

Abstract: The bioaerosol generated and emitted from intensive livestock breeding operations is a potential gaseous pollutant thatmay bring about harm to health of the animals and workers in the operation and pollution of the surroundings at a far distance.A brief introduction is presented to the status quo of the pollution, characteristics of the productionand particle size distribution of the bioaerosol and their influencing factors;progresses in the study on bioaerosol carrying antibiotics-fast bacteria and genes are summarized; and an outlook is described on foci and direction of the research in future with an expectation of providing some reference for controlling generation and emission of bioaerosol from intensive livestock breeding.

Key words: intensive livestock breeding, bioaerosol, antibiotics resistance bacteria ( ARB), antibiotics resistance gene ( ARG)

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