农户地膜回收决策影响因素实证研究:基于云南省9个典型农业县的调查数据

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2019.0776

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 地膜是重要的农业生产资料，但长期以来重使用、轻回收，造成我国部分地区地膜残留污染问题日益严重。利用云南省9个典型农业县（区）入户调查获得的963份问卷数据，从认知因素和经济因素2个方面运用二元Logistic回归模型探究农户地膜回收决策影响因素，并分析认知因素和经济因素的主要来源。结果表明：（1）认知因素和经济因素均显著影响农户地膜回收决策，经济因素对农户地膜回收行为的促进作用更大。（2）农户年龄、政府宣传、农户对残膜污染的直接认知、家庭经济状况和政策支持对农户地膜回收决策起正向促进作用；家庭农业从业劳动力人数对农户地膜回收决策起负向促进作用；农户个体特征中性别和文化程度对地膜回收决策的影响不显著。（3）政府宣传和政策支持在农户地膜回收决策中起到关键影响作用。

关键词: 地膜回收, 决策, 影响因素, 农户

Abstract: Plastic film plays an important role in agricultural production. It is used widely but recycled rarely. Plastic film has brought on a series of pollution hazards in some areas of China. Based on the survey data of 963 farmers in Yunnan, Logistic model was used to study the influence of ecological cognition and economic conditions on farmers' plastic film recycling choice. The results show that:(1)both ecological cognition and economic conditions had a significant impact on farmers' plastic film recycling choice. Economic conditions played a greater role in promoting farmers' plastic film recycling behavior. (2)Farmers' age, promotion from government, awareness of the importance of ecological protection, household income and environmental protection policy had positive effects on farmers' plastic film recycling behavior. The household agricultural labor had a negative impact on plastic film recycling behavior. Gender and the level of education have no significant influence on the choice of plastic film recycling of farmers. (3)Promotion and supporting policy of government played key role in farmers' choice on plastic film recycling.

Key words: plastic film recycling, choice, influence factor, farmer

中图分类号:

X196
F323.3

郑兆峰, 朱润云, 路遥, 龙蔚, 陈晓. 农户地膜回收决策影响因素实证研究:基于云南省9个典型农业县的调查数据[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(7): 890-896.

ZHENG Zhao-feng, ZHU Run-yun, LU Yao, LONG Wei, CHEN Xiao. An Empirical Study on the Influence Factors of Farmers' Plastic Film Recycling Choice: Based on the Survey Data of 9 Typical Agricultural Counties in Yunnan Province.[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(7): 890-896.

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