固城湖及其出入湖河道水质时空分布差异与历年变化趋势分析

doi:10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2016.01.012

生态与农村环境学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 68-75.doi: 10.11934/j.issn.1673-4831.2016.01.012

固城湖及其出入湖河道水质时空分布差异与历年变化趋势分析

谷先坤^1,2, 谷孝鸿¹, 曾庆飞¹, 毛志刚¹, 李旭光^2,3, 王银平^1,2, 王文侠^1,2

1. 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境重点实验室, 江苏南京 210008;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
3. 江苏省淡水水产研究所, 江苏南京 210017

收稿日期:2015-06-15 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-27
通讯作者: 谷孝鸿,通信作者E-mail:xhgu@niglas.ac.cn E-mail:xhgu@niglas.ac.cn
作者简介:谷先坤(1982-),男,江苏盐城人,博士生,主要研究方向为湖泊生态学。E-mail:guxiankun1982@126.com
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD25B06);江苏省水利科技项目(2012019);江苏省自然科学青年基金(BK20131059)

Spatial-Temporal Variation and Developing Tendency of Water Quality in Gucheng Lake and Inlets and Outlets of the Lake

GU Xian-kun^1,2, GU Xiao-hong¹, ZENG Qing-fei¹, MAO Zhi-gang¹, LI Xu-guang^2,3, WANG Yin-ping^1,2, WANG Wen-xia^1,2

1. State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210017, China

Received:2015-06-15 Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

于2012年7月至2013年7月采集固城湖及其出入湖河道水样,测定水体理化特征指标,探讨固城湖水质时空分布差异,并根据2001-2012年水质监测数据,利用PWQTrend 2010软件分析近年来固城湖及官溪河的水质变化趋势。结果表明:固城湖大湖区、港口河和漆桥河水质较好,丰水期处于轻度富营养化状态;小湖区、养殖区排污口、官溪河和胥河受纳污染负荷较大,丰水期处于中度富营养状态,而枯水期大、小湖区及出入湖河道都处于中营养状态。目前水质主要受氮磷污染的影响,主要污染源为水产养殖;2001-2012年官溪河和小湖区总体上属于Ⅲ~Ⅳ类水质,大湖区则属于Ⅲ类水质,受高淳社会经济发展和环境保护措施的影响,官溪河总氮、总磷浓度呈显著下降趋势,小湖区总氮浓度,大湖区总氮、总磷浓度都呈显著上升趋势,因此合理规划养殖业发展规模和模式,减少各类污染源排放量,是保证固城湖可持续发展的必要措施。

关键词: 水质, 时空分布, 变化趋势, 固城湖, 出入湖河道

Abstract:

Water samples were collected from Gucheng Lake and its inlets and outlets during the period between July 2012 and July 2013 for analysis of physic-chemical properties(including nutrient contents, BOD₅, suspended organic matter) to explore spatio-temporal variation of the water quality of the lake and based on the monitoring data accumulated during the year of 2001-2012, developing tendency of the water quality in the lake in recent years was also analyzed with the aid of Software PWQTrend 2010. Results show that the water in the main area of the lake, Gangkou River and Qiqiao River was quite good in quality and got slightly eutrophied during the wet season, but the water in arms of the lake, in waste discharge outlet of aquatic breeding zones, and in Guanxi River and Xuhe River was quite high in pollution load and got moderately eutrophied during the wet season. However, during the dry season, the water in the whole area(the main area, arms, inlets and outlets of the lake) was moderately entrophied. Currently nitrogen and phosphorus are the main water pollutants in this study area, and come mainly from aquaculture. During the year of 2001-2012, the water in Guanxi River and the arms of the lake fell generally into Grade Ⅲ/Ⅳof the "National Standard for Surface Water Quality for Drinking Water", and the water in the main lake area did into Grade Ⅲ in quality. Total nitrogen(TN) and total phosphorus(TP) in the water of Guanxi River decreased significantly from 2001 to 2012, but TN in the arms of the lake and TN and TP in the main lake area increased significantly as affected by the economic development in Gaochun District, and some environmental protection measures. Therefore, rationally programming development scale and mode of the aquaculture in the lake and reducing waste discharge from various pollution sources are essential measures for sustainable development of Gucheng Lake.

Key words: water quality, spatio-temporal variation, changing tendency, Gucheng Lake, inlets and outlets of the lake

中图分类号:

X131
Q178

谷先坤, 谷孝鸿, 曾庆飞, 毛志刚, 李旭光, 王银平, 王文侠. 固城湖及其出入湖河道水质时空分布差异与历年变化趋势分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(1): 68-75.

GU Xian-kun, GU Xiao-hong, ZENG Qing-fei, MAO Zhi-gang, LI Xu-guang, WANG Yin-ping, WANG Wen-xia. Spatial-Temporal Variation and Developing Tendency of Water Quality in Gucheng Lake and Inlets and Outlets of the Lake[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2016, 32(1): 68-75.

参考文献

[1] 王苏民,窦鸿身.中国湖泊志[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:293-294.
[2] 姚书春,薛滨,王小林.人类活动影响下的固城湖环境变迁[J].湖泊科学,2008,20(1):88-92.
[3] 毛春梅,张文锦.固城湖富营养化评价及防治对策[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(28):9005-9006,9030.
[4] 曾庆飞,谷孝鸿,毛志刚,等.固城湖及上下游河道富营养化和浮游藻类现状[J].中国环境科学,2012,32(8):1487-1494.
[5] 杨文斌,王国祥,张哲海,等.固城湖春季水环境因子空间变异及其原因探讨[J].中国环境监测,2009,25(2):13-18.
[6] 李涛,马中,石磊,等.固城湖水环境污染状况与来源分析[J].环境保护科学,2014,40(4):1-6.
[7] 金相灿,屠清瑛.湖泊富营养化调查规范[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1990:4-30.
[8] CARLSON R E.A Trophic State Index for Lakes[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1977,22(2):361-392.
[9] GB 3838-2002,地表水环境质量标准[S].
[10] WANG H,ZHOU Y Y,JI F Q.Investigation on Eutrophication Level for Gucheng Lake by the Model of Butterfly Catastrophe[C]//ZHAO J.Advances in Environmental Technologies Conference Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Energy and Environmental Protection.Zurich,Switzerland:Trans Tech Publications Ltd.,2013:2051-2056.
[11] 万金保,李媛媛.湖泊水质模型研究进展[J].长江流域资源与环境,2007,16(6):805-809.
[12] 于忠华,黄文钰,舒金华.南京市主要湖库水环境现状与演变趋势分析[J].国土与自然资源研究,2005(4):37-39.
[13] 林超,张素亭.水质趋势分析的肯达尔检验及其应用[J].海河水利,1988(4):13-18.
[14] 王志明,吴文强,李双喜,等.肯达尔检验方法在干旱区河流水质趋势分析中的应用[J].石河子大学学报:自然科学版,2005,23(4):119-121.
[15] KENDALL M G,STUART A.The Advanced Theory of Statistics[M].London,UK:Chalres Griff,1973:5-8.
[16] KENDALL M G.Rank Correlation Methods[M].London,UK:Chalres Griff,1973:17-20.
[17] 陈双全,孔和云.固城湖水环境现状调查与评价[J].环境监测管理与技术,2004,16(6):19-21.
[18] 刘发根,李梅,郭玉银.鄱阳湖水质时空变化及受水位影响的定量分析[J].水文,2014,34(4):37-43.
[19] LEE S I.Nonpoint Source Pollution[J].Fisheries,1979,13(2):50-52.
[20] 唐金艳,曹培培,徐驰,等.水生植物腐烂分解对水质的影响[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(1):83-89.
[21] 金树权,周金波,朱晓丽,等.10种水生植物的氮磷吸收和水质净化能力比较研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(8):1571-1575.
[22] 谷孝鸿,范成新,杨龙元,等.固城湖冬季生物资源现状及环境质量与资源利用评价[J].湖泊科学,2002,14(3):283-288.
[23] 谷孝鸿,范成新,胡本龙,等.固城湖生物资源现状及近20年间的变化趋势[J].生态与农村环境学报,2005,19(1):7-11,16.
[24] 胡本龙,曾庆飞,赵小平,等.固城湖水环境质量变化趋势分析[J].水产养殖,2010(12):1-3.
[25] 高淳环保局.环境质量报告[R].南京:高淳环保局,2007-2012.
[26] HUANG Z H,XUE B,PANG Y.Numerical Simulation on Transportation Changes of Agricultural Non-Point Source of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Gucheng Lake Basin,Jiangsu Province,During 1951-2000[J].Quaternary Sciences,2008,28(4):674-682.
[27] HUANG Z H,XUE B,PANG Y.Simulation on Stream Flow and Nutrient Loadings in Gucheng Lake,Low Yangtze River Basin,Based on Swat Model[J].Quaternary International,2009,208(1/2):109-115.
[28] 高淳统计局.高淳统计年鉴[R].南京:高淳统计局,2013:53-66.
[29] 周露洪,谷孝鸿,曾庆飞,等.江苏省固城湖围垦区池塘河蟹生态养殖效益及污染输出分析[J].湖泊科学,2013,25(3):406-413.
[30] 周露洪,谷孝鸿,曾庆飞,等.固城湖围垦区池塘河蟹养殖环境影响及模式优化研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2013,29(1):36-42.

固城湖及其出入湖河道水质时空分布差异与历年变化趋势分析

Spatial-Temporal Variation and Developing Tendency of Water Quality in Gucheng Lake and Inlets and Outlets of the Lake

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	丁惠明, 沈彩娟, 陈雯, 何捷, 梁爽, 张俊彪, 蔡春芳. 池塘养殖换水目的和水质状态对换水频率的影响[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019, 35(6): 781-786.
[2]	李政, 何欢祺, 张天旭, 张秋英, 何丽, 闫振广. 典型底栖生物泥鳅的急性毒性物种敏感性评价[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019, 35(3): 392-397.
[3]	陈雪萍, 咸龙, 巨天珍, 张江峪, 王培玉, 刘宏庆, 裴洁. 基于OMI的宁夏臭氧时空分布特征及影响因素研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019, 35(2): 167-173.
[4]	李雪梅, 许东明. 京津冀城市群PM_2.5的空间分布及相关性分析[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2019, 35(2): 174-179.
[5]	刘福兴, 杨林章, 王俊力, 邹国燕. 置入式生态滤床对低温季节重污染河水水质的改善效果[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(2): 153-160.
[6]	谢林花, 吴德礼, 张亚雷. 中国农村生活污水处理技术现状分析及评价[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(10): 865-870.
[7]	甘居利, 古小莉, 李刘冬, 柯常亮, 贾晓平. 近江牡蛎指示的2001-2010年广东沿岸海域石油污染及其与沿海经济的关系[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2018, 34(10): 897-902.
[8]	郭楠, 邵天杰, 赵景波. 内蒙古西部近60a极端气温变化[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(6): 481-490.
[9]	陈生科, 万玉, 杨明姣, 甘秀海. 贵阳某农村饮用水源地水环境健康风险评价[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(5): 403-408.
[10]	张明, 崔军, 曹学章. 青海湖流域草地退化时空分布特征[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(5): 426-432.
[11]	方斌斌, 于洋, 姜伟立, 常闻捷, 杜明勇, 张民. 太湖流域水体和沉积物重金属时空分布特征及潜在生态风险评价[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(3): 215-224.
[12]	陈怀璞, 张天雨, 葛振鸣, 张利权. 崇明东滩盐沼湿地土壤碳氮储量分布特征[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2017, 33(3): 242-251.
[13]	胡婷婷, 刘劲松, 戴小琳, 蔡永久, 许浩, 龚志军. 骆马湖水质时空变化特征[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(5): 794-801.
[14]	刘芷君, 谢小训, 谢旻, 王体健, 朱新胜, 欧阳琰, 冯文, 朱宽广, 束蕾. 长江三角洲地区臭氧污染时空分布特征[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(3): 445-450.
[15]	董旭, 梅琨, 商栩, 黄树辉, 黄宏. 基于Mann-Kendall检验和重标极差分析的水质变化趋势[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2016, 32(2): 277-282.