生态城市建设观测指标:基于人与自然和谐共生的考察

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2022.0226

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 人与自然和谐共生是生态文明建设的重要内容,也是解决城镇化和城市生态环境问题的重要路径。面对城市和城市群生态安全屏障保护和绿色低碳转型发展的需求,笔者梳理了生态城市的内涵演进、城市生态系统观测现状,研究构建了基于人与自然和谐共生的生态城市建设观测指标体系,包括城市生态安全格局、生物多样性保护、人居环境健康、绿色转型发展4个方面的28项指标。从国家政策引导、地方实践创新和理论研究探索3个维度,结合我国生态城市建设实践,研究提出了生态城市功能提升路径,以期为新时期国家环境保护模范城市建设指标及测评标准制定提供理论依据和决策参考。

关键词: 生态城市, 观测指标, 功能提升, 生态系统服务, 生态环境

Abstract: The harmonious co-existence of man and nature is an important element of the construction of ecological civilization, and an important approach to solve the problems related to urbanization and urban ecological environment. Facing the demand of ecological security barrier protection and green and low-carbon transformation and development of cities and urban agglomerations, the author has sorted out the evolution of the connotation of eco-cities and the current situation of urban ecosystem observation, studied and constructed an observation index system for eco-city construction based on the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, including 28 indexes in four aspects:urban ecological security pattern, biodiversity protection, human living environment health, and green transformation and development. From the three dimensions of national policy guidance, local practice innovation and theoretical research and exploration, combined with the practice of eco-city construction in China, the study proposes a path to enhance the functions of eco-city, with a view to providing a theoretical basis and decision-making reference for the formulation of indicators and evaluation standards for national environmental protection model city construction in the new era.

Key words: eco-city, observation indicators, functional improvement, ecosystem services, ecological environment

中图分类号:

X835

赵立君, 李海东, 马伟波, 王楠, 仇宽彪, 张龙江, 刘臣炜. 生态城市建设观测指标:基于人与自然和谐共生的考察[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2022, 38(8): 953-962.

ZHAO Li-jun, LI Hai-dong, MA Wei-bo, WANG Nan, QIU Kuan-biao, ZHANG Long-jiang, LIU Chen-wei. Observation Indicators of Eco-city Construction Under the Perspective of Harmonious Co-existence Between Human and Nature[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2022, 38(8): 953-962.

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