定量测度生物多样性对人类福祉贡献的指标体系研究

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2021.0195

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生物多样性关系人类福祉，是人类赖以生存的基础。定量评估生物多样性对人类福祉的贡献尤为重要，是当前的研究热点。在总结前人研究理论的基础上，从物质贡献、生态调节贡献和精神文化3个方面，构建了基于生态系统服务视角的生物多样性对人类福祉贡献评估的指标体系，并利用专家打分确定各级指标权重。该指标体系具有较好的可操作性和可推广性，可用于我国生物多样性对人类福祉贡献的多尺度评估。同时，指标体系具有一定的灵活性，允许在三级指标中增加反映地方或局地特征的特色指标，可以促进局地尺度的精细化研究，这将为我国生物多样性保护、生态系统管理和人类福祉相关的决策制定提供重要的科学基础。

关键词: 人类福祉, 生物多样性, 指标体系, 生态系统服务

Abstract: Biodiversity is one of critical indicators to human survival and related to human well-being. Quantitatively assesses of biodiversity's contribution to human well-being is a research hotpot. This paper constructs an indicator system for the evaluation of the biodiversity contributions to human well-being, which is from three aspects namely material contribution, ecological regulation contribution and spiritual culture. The weights of indicators were confirmed by mark experts. This indicator system could be well used to assess the biodiversity contributions to human well-being on multiscale. Furthermore, this indicator system allows to add the characteristic indicators reflecting the local characteristics in the three-levels, which brings the flexibility and promoting delicacy research at the local scale. This paper could provide an important scientific basis for decision making with biodiversity conservation, ecosystem management and human well-being in China.

Key words: human well-being, biodiversity, indicator system, ecosystem services

中图分类号:

X176

刘玉平, 施佩荣, 张志如, 万华伟, 彭羽, 王永财. 定量测度生物多样性对人类福祉贡献的指标体系研究[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(10): 1242-1248.

LIU Yu-ping, SHI Pei-rong, ZHANG Zhi-ru, WAN Hua-wei, PENG Yu, WANG Yong-cai. Study on the Indicator System for Quantitatively Measuring the Biodiversity Contributions to Human Well-being[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(10): 1242-1248.

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