农村污水中药物及个人护理产品的污染水平及去除研究进展

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2020.0352

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 药物及个人护理产品（PPCPs）是一种新兴的环境污染物，由于其种类丰富、应用广泛、性质复杂，已在各种环境介质中检出，并逐渐暴露出一定的危害影响。我国农村人口众多，随着农村经济发展和生活水平提高，农村地区PPCPs的使用量也逐渐增大。该研究首先介绍了PPCPs的种类、性质和危害，然后对农村污水中PPCPs的主要来源进行分析，主要为畜禽养殖、人类用药和日常洗护用品的使用，从抗生素、非甾体类抗炎药和部分个人护理产品的角度对PPCPs的污染水平进行总结分析，比较了国内外不同地区农村污水中PPCPs的含量差异，探讨了农村污水治理设施（人工湿地、氧化塘和活性污泥法）对PPCPs的去除和影响因素，并提出农村污水中PPCPs的研究方向，以期为农村污水中PPCPs的污染防治提供参考。

关键词: 农村污水, 药物及个人护理产品(PPCPs), 来源, 污染水平, 影响因素

Abstract: Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), due to its abundant species, wide applications and complicated properties, are considered as a type of emerging persistent pollutants, which is harmful and can be detected in various environments. Because of large rural population in China, PPCPs in rural areas are also used increasingly and frequently with their economic growth and improved living standards. Hence, in this paper, the classification, property and effect of common PPCPs in rural wastewater was introduced. Analysis show that PPCPs in rural wastewater were mainly from livestock and poultry farming, and human-derived medicine, as well as daily cleaning and care products. Pollution levels of antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and some personal care products were summarized. PPCPs concentration difference in rural wastewater, as well as their removal and influencing factors in rural wastewater facilities (constructed wetland, lagoon, activated sludge), were also discussed in different regions at home and abroad. Moreover, the future study trend on PPCPs in rural wastewater was proposed in an attempt to provide a reference for the prevention and control of PPCPs pollution in rural wastewater.

Key words: rural wastewater, pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), source, pollution level, influencing factors

中图分类号:

X176

刘邓平, 李彦澄, 李江, 吴攀, 吕杨, 钟雄. 农村污水中药物及个人护理产品的污染水平及去除研究进展[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2020, 36(12): 1514-1521.

LIU Deng-ping, LI Yan-cheng, LI Jiang, WU Pan, Lü Yang, ZHONG Xiong. Research Progress on Pollution Level and Removal for Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Rural Wastewater[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2020, 36(12): 1514-1521.

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