沟渠N2O排放研究进展

doi:10.19741/j.issn.1673-4831.2019.0752

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 沟渠作为一种特殊的湿地生态系统，具有很高的氧化还原能力和温室气体排放潜力，其突出特点为干湿交替频繁，受人为扰动大。沟渠湿地作为氧化亚氮（N₂O）的重要排放源，其排放通量受沟渠的基质理化性质、水文、植被和外源养分输入等多种因素影响。综述了国内外沟渠中N₂O排放通量的测定方法，对不同地区村镇生活污水排放沟渠和农田排灌沟渠两种主要类型沟渠中N₂O排放通量进行对比和总结，将沟渠中N₂O排放通量时空差异及影响因素进行对比分析，并提出展望，即深入沟渠硝化-反硝化容量的研究、综合考虑各因子对N₂O排放的影响等，以期为沟渠的环境友好管理提出建议。

关键词: 沟渠, N₂O排放, 影响因素

Abstract: The ditch, as a special wetland ecosystem, has high redox capacity and greenhouse gas emission potential. Its prominent feature is frequent wetting-drying alternations and also greatly disturbed by human activities. The ditch wetlands is an important source of nitrous oxide (N₂O), while N₂O emissions from ditch wetlands are regulated by various physical and chemical factors, such as hydrological characteristics, vegetation species and loadings of exogenous nutrients. Here the available studies on the quantification approach of N₂O emissions from ditch wetlands done in China and worldwide were synthesized, thereby comparing the N₂O fluxes from rural sewage ditches and agricultural ditches in different regions. Furthermore, the spatial-temporal variations in N₂O emissions from ditch wetlands are analyzed and the key regulators underlying are explored. Overall, further studies are needed to well understand N₂O emissions and the regulators in ditch systems, in particular, investigations on capacity of nitrification-denitrification in ditch wetlands should be strengthened, for the environmental friendly management practices on ditches.

Key words: ditch, N₂O emission, influencing factor

中图分类号:

张丰粟, 王小国. 沟渠N₂O排放研究进展[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(1): 10-18.

ZHANG Feng-su, WANG Xiao-guo. Research Progress on N₂O Emissions from Ditches[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(1): 10-18.

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沟渠N₂O排放研究进展

Research Progress on N₂O Emissions from Ditches

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